Aprende ingles con inglespodcast de La Mansión del Inglés-Learn English Free
Lecciones para aprender y mejorar tú inglés. English lessons to improve your grammar, vocabulary and listening skills.

If you are a new listener to this award-winning podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza.
With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.
Grow your grammar, vocalize your vocabulary and perfect your pronunciation


Más podcasts para mejorar tu ingles en: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

More podcasts to improve your English at: http://www.inglespodcast.com/


In this episode: Speaking about Future Plans


Listener Feedback: Antonio: Hello Reza and Craig, I would like to convey you (tell you) that this is, in my humble opinion, one of the best podcasts ever on your site.
I really appreciate your help and having said that, I'm not underestimating the rest of your podcasts at all, they are all awesome too.
I wish you staying with us your listener much longer (I hope to be listening to you more in the future).
Thank you.
Antonio

Episode 80 - Confusing words ( http://www.inglespodcast.com/2015/12/06/confusing-verbs-like-say-tell-remember-remind-win-earn-etc-airc80/ )


Speaking about the Future

We spoke about the future: present continuous / going to / will in episode 21
( http://www.inglespodcast.com/2014/04/28/craigs-going-to-have-steak-rezall-have-the-fish-airc21/ )

to recap = to summarize (resumir) / a recap = un resumen

PRESENT SIMPLE:

We use the present simple for something scheduled or arranged (bus, train and plane timetables, school and college timetables, shop opening times etc):

The train to Barcelona leaves tomorrow at 9 o'clock.

What time does the bank open tomorrow? - It opens at 9.

When do you study French? My class starts at 2 o'clock.

What time does your plane leave when you go to Belfast? - It leaves at about half past five.

When's your birthday?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS:

We can use the present continuous for future plans or arrangements:

We're having a podcaster's Meetup tomorrow. Are you going?

I'm going away for Christmas this year.

What are you doing for Christmas? (Not: XWhat will you doX) - Reza is visiting his mother in Ireland.


We can use "(be) going to" to talk about our future plans and intentions:

"We're going to have a podcaster's Meetup tomorrow." / "We're going to go away for Christmas this year." /

"Reza's going to visit his family." / "What are you going to do?"

 

"Bob is a medical student. He's going to be a doctor." (You CANNOT say X"He's being a doctor."X) - It's a future INTENTION which hasn't been arranged yet).


We also use "(be) going to" When we can see that something is likely to happen:

Look at those clouds in the sky. I think it's going to rain.

Look at that idiot on the bike. He's going to fall off in a minute!

Be careful! You are going to spill your coffee. (to spill = derramar, verter)

PRESENT PERFECT:

You can also use the present perfect tense to speak about your plans:

We've decided to go to Taiwan for Christmas.
We've settled on Taiwan, after all. (to settle on = decidirse por)
We've opted for a holiday in Taiwan. (to opt for = optar por )
We've booked a trip to Taiwan.


WILL:

We use will to talk about the future in specific situations:

When we make predictions:
Do you think it will rain next week?
It will (It'll) be a nice day tomorrow. (It'll be sunny)
Next week it'll be windy.
I’m sure you will enjoy the film.

To make offers and promises:
I promise I'll help you later.
I'll see you tomorrow. (I promise to see you tomorrow)

Use will to express facts and talk about things that are true.
In a few days it'll be 2016.
If you don't drink water, you will die.

We can use will to mean 'want to' or 'be willing to' (willing to = dispuesto a):
I hope you'll come to the Meeting tomorrow night. (Meetup.com - http://www.meetup.com/Valencia-Podcasting-Meetup/events/226862315/ )
Martin said he will help us record a future podcast.

Use will to talk about decisions made at the time of speaking:
I'll have the fish.

 

Italki are offering a special deal to listeners of Aprender Ingles con Reza y Craig – 100 free italki credits (ITCs) when you sign up for their paid service. Buy 1 get 1 free!

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Reza and I want to thank italki for sponsoring Aprender Inglés con Reza y Craig

 


We often use verbs like "would like", "plan", "want", "intend", "mean", "hope", "expect" to talk about the future:

I’d like to go to a conference in Birmingham next year.
Is there anything you hope to do this year? - Reza hopes to lose some weight. Craig plans to lose weight also.
Do you expect anything to change regarding your flat this year?
Is there anything that you intend to buy this year?.


We use modals "may", "might", and "could" when we are not sure about the future:

Reza might change many things in his flat.
He could re-wire the flat.
He might meet his friends at the cinema tomorrow.
Craig may get more organised next year. He might continue the same way as this year.


We can use "should" if we think something is likely to happen:

We should have finished recording these podcasts by lunchtime.
We should be home before midnight tomorrow.


Clauses with time words:
CAREFUL!!!In clauses with words like "when", "after", "before" and "until" we often use a present tense to talk about the future:

I’ll phone you when I get home. (not Xwill getX)
I won't order the product until I know the price.
They are signing the contract after they have spoken with their lawyer.
Remember to clean behind your ears before you visit your grandmother tomorrow.

We can use the future continuous instead of the present continuous or going to for emphasis when we are talking about plans, arrangements and intentions:

We’ll be eating at 2 o'clock.
What do you think you'll be doing this time next year? Craig will be recording another Christmas podcast?


How to ask people about their plans:

What are your plans for next year?

Have you decided what you're doing for Easter or Fallas?

What are you up to next weekend?

Are you going to carry on podcasting with me next year, Reza?


...and now it's your turn to practise your English. We want you to tell us about your future plans and goals. What do you intend to do in 2016?

Send us a voice message and tell us what you think. speakpipe.com/inglespodcast

Send us an email with a comment or question to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com.

 


Más podcasts para mejorar tu ingles en: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

More podcasts to improve your English at: http://www.inglespodcast.com/ 

On next week's episode: Getting Married and Wedding vocabulary

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later'

Direct download: AIRC83_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 7:00pm CET

If you are a new listener to this award-winning podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza.
With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.
Grow your grammar, vocalize your vocabulary and perfect your pronunciation

Más podcasts para mejorar tu ingles en: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

More podcasts to improve your English at: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

 


In this episode: It's Christmas time!!

Feedback:
From Gustavo (email)
Hi Craig and Reza, it has been an amazing discovering for me your podcasts. I listen to them when I go and come to work by car - almost everyday- and they have the perfect length for my route.
(A question: can I use the pronoun "they" with the noun "podcasts"? Is it correct?).
On the other hand, (Another thing is, also, By the way) the content of the programs is very interesting and useful, your pronunciation is clear and your sense of humour quite funny.
Congratulations on the program and thank you for your educational work.
A big hug for the both of you.

Feedback from Mr. S. Claus (letter down the chimney)
Mr. Claus says: Ho Ho Ho Ho! Thank you for your podcasts.
My reindeers really like listening to Reza and Craig as they pull the sleigh through the snow here in Lapland. Rudolph would like to ask
if you can sing one verse of the song 'Rudoph the red nose reindeer'. It would make his Christmas very happy and full of good cheer.
Keep up the good work in 2016.
Un abrazo. Your red-nosed friend Santa Claus.

"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
Had a very shiny nose.
And if you ever saw it
You would even say it glows.

All of the other reindeer
Used to laugh and call him names.
They never let poor Rudolph
Join in any reindeer games."


Christmas vocabulary in Episodes 10 and Christmas customs in episode 39
( http://www.inglespodcast.com/2014/01/31/aprender-ingles-con-reza-y-craig-10/ )
( http://www.inglespodcast.com/2014/12/25/it-seems-to-be-the-verb-to-get-and-merry-christmas-airc39/ )


Vocabulary Review:

December 24th – Christmas Eve
December 25th – Christmas Day
Boxing Day = el 26 de diciembre, día festivo en Gran Bretaña
January 1st – New Year’s Day
December 31st – New Year’s Eve
January 6th – The day of the (three) Kings, or “Epiphany”
wrapping paper = papel de envolver/papel de regalo
¡Feliz Navidad! – Happy Christmas! / Merry Christmas! - "We wish you a merry Chrismas and a happy New Year."
¡Feliz Navidad y Próspero Año Nuevo! – "All the best for the coming year."
¡Felices fiestas! – Season’s greetings! Happy holidays!
Salud! – Cheers! (“Slancha” in Ireland)


Italki are offering a special deal to listeners of Aprender Ingles con Reza y Craig – 100 free italki credits (ITCs) when you sign up for their paid service. Buy 1 get 1 free!

Find a teacher and improve your speaking with italki

Reza and I want to thank italki for sponsoring Aprender Inglés con Reza y Craig


More vocabulary:

Father Christmas (Santa Claus)
Christmas card (list) - We spoke about sending Christmas cards in episode 79 ( http://www.inglespodcast.com/2015/11/29/what-to-write-in-greeting-cards-airc79/ )
Christmas collocations: Christmas tree, Christmas pudding, Christmas cake, Christmas presents, Christmas carols, Christmas stocking, Christmas lights, Christmas ornaments, Christmas crackers
Christmas candle (Vela de navidad). Candle = vela (la vela de un barco se llama "sail")
tinsel (oropel, espumillón)
mistletoe - muérdago
holly - acebo
manger - pesebre, comedero
sleigh - trineo
shepherd (a keeper of sheep) - pastor, pastora

A Christmas Poem

Christmas comes only once a year,
And before you know it it’s already here.
Family fights and Christmas Eve stress,
Leaves me exhausted and praying for rest.
Thinking what presents to buy is quite hard,
But worse is the damage to my credit card.
I’m not complaining, I like wrapping presents,
But let’s forget turkey and start stuffing pheasants.
Turkey is dry and not very nice,
Why not paella at a much better price?
Tradition is fine, if it give satisfaction,
But the best thing about Christmas is human interaction.


Chistmas Riddles – Adivinanzas de Navidad
• Whats the best thing to put into a Christmas cake ?
- Your teeth

• What comes at the end of Christmas Day?
- The letter "Y"!

• What sort of ball doesn't bounce?
- A snowball!

• How do you know when there is a snowman in your bed?
- You wake up wet!

• How do snowmen greet each other?
- Ice to meet you!

What do you call a deer with one eye?
No idea (no eye deer)

What do you call a dead deer with no eyes?
Still no idea (still no eye deer)

What's your favourite CHristmas song?

I'll put links to some popular Christmas songs with lyrics in the shownotes to this episode on the website at inglespodcast/82

Idina Menzel Ft. & Michael Buble - Baby It's Cold Outside: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnH_RGyzbSU

8 Days of Christmas - Destiny's Child http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t_YXAe3_Ie8

The Pogues - Fairytale of New York http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pv0hlbWpa1w

Driving Home For Christmas - Chris Rea http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_04WT87e8s

Christmas Day - Dido http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=numk7Aa8o7o

All I want for Christmas is You - Maria Carey https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tL6f6HqrHZY

Happy Christmas (War is Over) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4u489MkaV4

Do They Know It's Christmas - Band Aid https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AcD7hho9fs

We Are The World - USA for Africa http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2W4-0qUdHY&feature=related

Christmas is All Around - Billy Mack http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CUFqlozV4zU

Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas – Frank Sinatra https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsh_Hk_D6z8

Thank God It's Christmas - Queen http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMpg8vNRZHg

It's Christmas Time Again - Backstreet Boys http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XUZyWKeh_Y

Jingle Bells (to be sung when drunk!) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2EZrsB5a2I

We Wish You A Merry Christmas http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVKRVM1guP0

Nat King Cole- The Christmas Song https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucYNMkjxSto

 

...and now it's your turn to practise your English.

Tell us about your Christmas and practise your speaking. What's your favourite Christmas song? Does it hold any special memories for you?
Go to https://www.speakpipe.com/inglespodcast and record your voice (only 90 seconds)

Send us an email with a comment or question to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com.

We'll put a collection of Christmas pop songs with lyrics in English on our website at inglespodcast.com/82
While you're there on the website, why not subscribe to our newsletter and we'll give you a monthly summary of all the podcasts we produce in 2016.

On next week's episode: Speaking about the future and future plans

 

Más podcasts para mejorar tu ingles en: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

More podcasts to improve your English at: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later'

Direct download: AIRC82_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 8:30pm CET

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza.
With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.


In this episode: British and American English pronunciation differences

Más podcasts para mejorar tu ingles en: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

More podcasts to improve your English at: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

 

Listener Feedback: Elisa, Finland:
Hi again,
I hope you are both well!
Really interesting topic and you gave us many fantastic tips and examples. Thanks. (How to start a conversation and make small talk - inglespodcast.com/77)
And I'll attempt to remember not trying (to try) to brake the ice by saying " Hi, nice day for it ;) Sorry, but have I met you before? " It definitely would be skating on thin ice ;)

Patreon update: 7 patrons donating (in total) $9.70 per month We need $100 per month to pay for full transcriptions of each episode:
Thanks to our wonderful patrons Daniel Contreras Aladro, Armando Agudelo, Manuel Tarazoma, Arlem Lara, Sara Jarabo, Mamen and My good friend
Corey Finneran from IvyEnvy.com
If you would like to support us on patreon, go to https://www.patreon.com/inglespodcast

Email from Ainhoa
What does TO FIGURE OUT mean?
To ‘figure it out’ means to “solve or discover the cause of a problem.”
In British English, I would say ‘work it out” Example: “Don’t worry about lunch tomorrow when your family comes to visit. We’ll figure it out/work it out. We can get a Chinese takeaway.”

“Why are we paying so much money for the electricity bill? I can’t figure it out!” (to figure out = resolver, solucionar)

Hi Reza and Craig,
congratulations for your great job (on your great work)! you've found the perfect combination of learning English and entertainment; I really love your podcasts.
I have pronunciation doubts about the words "tomatoes" and "potatoes" because I've heard different ways of pronunciation of both words, which is the correct one?.
Finally, I send you (I'm sending you) a proverb in English that I've learned in English class when I was at school, it says: "It takes two to make a quarrel".
Thank you again and please, keep on podcasting,

(It takes two to tango - this cannot happen without more than one person)
- When you want to emphasize that both people involved in a difficult situation must accept the blame.
"My friends are getting a divorce and there's a really bad atmosphere between them. It takes two to tango.


Italki are offering a special deal to listeners of Aprender Ingles con Reza y Craig – 100 free italki credits (ITCs) when you sign up for their paid service. Buy 1 get 1 free!

Find a teacher and improve your speaking with italki

Reza and I want to thank italki for sponsoring Aprender Inglés con Reza y Craig


British and American English pronunciation differences

We spoke about British American English in Episode 16 ( http://www.inglespodcast.com/2014/03/05/craig-said-that-he-would-make-the-tea-airc16/ )

Vitamin - VIT-a-min (UK); VITE-a-min (US)
Aluminium - al-loo-MIN-ee-um (UK); al-LOO-min-um (US)
Privacy - PRIV-a-see (UK); PRIAV-a-see (US)
schedule - SHED-ual (UK); SKED-ual (US)
Garage - GARE-idge (UK); ga-RAHJ (US)
Advertisement - ad-VERT-iz-ment (UK); AD-ver-tize-ment (US) Brits often shorten this to ADVERT
(Change in stress sometimes: GARE-idge (UK); ga-RAHJ (US), ad-VERT-iz-ment (UK); AD-ver-tize-ment (US), BA-llet (US); baLLET (US), AD-ult (UK); ad-ULT (US)
Herb - HERB (UK); ERB (US)
Oregano - o-re-GA-no (UK); o-RE-ga-no (US)
Water - WAH-ta (UK); WODDER (US) - 'T' in the middle of the word sounds like a 'D' in American English: better, writing, bottom
The 'R' sound at the end of words is stronger in American English: water, mother, teacher, bar, were, chair etc

Sometimes, the letter 'A' is pronounced differently: class, after, example, laugh, can't


...and now it's your turn to practise your English. We want you to practise your pronunciation. Go to https://www.speakpipe.com/inglespodcast and record the list of words in this episode.
It can be in American English or British English pronunciation - or both. We don't mind, as long as you practise your speaking.

Send us an email with a comment or question to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com.


On next week's episode: Reza and Craig's Christmas Special

Más podcasts para mejorar tu ingles en: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

More podcasts to improve your English at: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later'

Direct download: AIRC81_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 7:58pm CET

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza.
With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.


In this episode: Confusing verbs (say-tell, speak-talk, listen-hear)


Más podcasts para mejorar tu ingles en: http://www.inglespodcast.com/ 

More podcasts to improve your English at: http://www.inglespodcast.com/ 


Listener Feedback:

RAUL (from Valencia)
when do you use "realize", "notice" " find out" I think all of them mean the same. Realize and notice es darse cuenta, find out puede ser averiguar o darse cuenta. It's a mess!

"Realize" means to know and understand something in your mind. It's a cognitive event. "I realized she didn't love me anymore."

"Notice" means to see, hear or feel something. It's more of a physical event. "Reza, I notice you're wearing a new shirt today." / "I notice you've had your hair cut." / I notic you've added more salt than normal to the soup."

Find out = to obtain information. "I need to find out what time the train leaves for Madrid tomorrow." / "I was the last one to find out that my girlfriend was cheating on me."


Joaquin Ruiz Rufo (email)
Hi,
I´m looking for information about the use of these sentences, Could you help me?

Look like, like and Look - What's the difference?

TO LIKE: "I like paella, I like the weather and the people in Valencia."

TO LOOK: "That new T-shirt looks great."

TO LOOK LIKE = to be similar to: "That shirt looks like a shirt I used to have." / "He looks like his brother." (He and his brother have a similar appearance.)

"Reza doesn't like getting up early." (the ACTIVITY of getting up)

"Craig likes to get up early because he can have a slow breakfast, get ready slowly, have a shower." (he likes the RESULT)

TO BE LIKE: "I've never been to Toledo. What's it like?" / "I don't know John's brother. What's he like?" (¿Cómo es?)

"How's John's brother?" (¿Cómo está? - Asking about health)
- He was sick, but he's better now."


Jorge Jimenez - Confusing verbs:
I have a question, What is the difference between to say and to tell (decir)?

You say something and you tell a person

"He said hello." / "He said he wanted to help me." / "He said something in Spanish."

"He told my brother to help him." / "He told the teacher that he had done his homework."

TELL the truth
TELL a lie
TELL a joke
TELL a story

"Tell me to shut up."
"Tell John." - "Say to John."


Prevent/avoid

By avoiding something, you take an action to "go around" the problem. Preventing something means actively interfering to stop something happening.

"I avoided going to the party by saying I was sick."
"I prevented Reza from coming into the room by closing the door."

Listen to/hear

"To hear a noise" / "Hear people speaking."

remember/remind

Remind + direct object: "Remind ME to buy milk."

You remind SOMEONE TO DO something - "Remind me to write the shownotes to this episode."

I've got to leave at 5 p.m. don't forget to remind me. - Tengo que irme a las 5 de la tarde; no te olvides de recordármelo. (make me remember)

Remember

I remember the day you were born. - Me acuerdo del día en que naciste. / Recuerdo el día en que naciste.

Remember is when you think of a memory (a past experience): I remember the first time I met you.
Remind is when a person or thing makes you think about something. Our show notes remind us what we need to talk about.


look/see/Watch

When you look at something you make an effort - "Look at that man over there!"
When you see something you do not make an effort - "I can't see you." / "Did you see John yesterday?"
When you watch something (the TV, a film, a football match) you make an effort to engage in it. - "I'm watching the film" (Watch = to look with attention)


argue/discuss

Argue - discutir (to have a row with someone)
Discuss - hablar (to have a discussion with someone)

fit/suit

Suit - to look good "That shirt really suits you."
Fit - to be the correct size "This shirt doesn't fit me anymore. It's too small."

meet/know (conocer)

"Reza and Craig MET each other in 1998. They have KNOWN each other for many years."

Meet (quedar)
"Shall we meet tomorrow?"
- "Yes, let's meet for a beer."

do/make

Reza and Craig spoke about 'do' and 'make' collocations in Episode 1 and Episode 2

http://www.inglespodcast.com/2014/01/30/aprender-ingles-con-reza-y-craig-1/

http://www.inglespodcast.com/2014/01/30/aprender-ingles-con-reza-y-craig-2/

Raise/Rise

Rise does not take an object. It's an intransitive verb - "The sun rises."
Raise does take an object so it's a transitive verb - "Raise your hand." / "Ask your boss to raise your salary." / "Ask your boss for a RAISE." (noun)

'Rise' can also be a noun - "The rise of the Roman empire."

Manage/succeed

Succeed IN + gerund - tener exito "John is a lucky guy. He succeeds in everything in life."
Manage + infinitive - conseguir, lograr (You manage something WITH DIFFICULTY) "Although it was very difficult, I managed to pass my First Certificate exam."


win/earn (ganar)

WIN: a competition, a game, the lottery money at a casino, a prize, an award
EARN: a salary, money at work, earn respect

bring/take

Bring it HERE
Take it THERE

lend/borrow

LEND TO: "The bank lends money to you."
BORROW FROM: "You borrow money from the bank."

"Can I borrow your pen?" - ¿Puedo pedirle prestada tu boli?
"Can you lend me your pen?" - ¿Puedes prestarme tu boli?

allow/let/permit

"Let me help you."
"Allow me to help you."
"This contract does not permit you to charge a lot of money."


wear/carry
"What are you wearing?" / Reza's wearing smart clothes."
"When you came in you were carring a briefcase."

wear/dress - to get dressed/put on

"I get up and put on my clothes. After I put on my clothes I'm wearing them."
"I get dressed in the morning."
"Put on your glasses."

lose/miss

"Reza often misses the bus."
"Craig sometimes misses English pubs."

"Reza's losing his mind."
"Craig lost 10 euros."

advise/warn
Advise - aconsejar - "We advise you to listen to this podcast."
warn - avisar - "Reza warned Craig not to drink that eighth whisky." / "He warned me against drinking it."

dismiss/resign

"I resigned from my company." (I handed in my notice)
"I was dismissed from my company." (I was sacked/I was fired)


...and now it's your turn to practise your English. We want you to send us a voice message and practise some of the confusing verbs in this episode.

inglespodcast.com - speakpipe

Send us an email, or record your voice and send us a sound file, with a comment or question to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com.


Más podcasts para mejorar tu ingles en: http://www.inglespodcast.com/ 

More podcasts to improve your English at: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later'

Direct download: AIRC80_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 7:36pm CET

Richard and Linda bought a house in Spain and now share their time between the sunny Costa Blanca and their family and friends in the UK.

I spoke to them about their decision to come and live in Spain, what they like about living here and the time Richard drove from the UK to Spain in a sports car!

 
to kick off - to start
solicitor - abogado
council - ayuntamiento
ponderous - pesado/a, agotador/a
lawful - legal
taken aback (surprised, astonished) - dejar atónito
to potter on - move without ?hurrying, in a ?relaxed way, with little energy
take the lead - tomar la iniciativa
easy sailing - easy progress
high-rise developments - edificios de gran altura
to get aroud - moverse
arid - árido/a
firm - empresa, agencia
to engage - contratar
to take a sharp breath - tomar una respiración fuerte
barge in (push in) - colarse
to make up for - compensar
inevitably - inevitablemente
swimming trunks - traje de baño, bañador

1. When Richard lived in the UK, he was

an estate agent
a judge
a solicitor

2. What was the worst thing for Lynda about her job as a committee secretary?

the salary
the people
local politics

3. Who made the decision to move to Spain?

Richard
Linda
Linda's boss

4. What doesn't Richard miss about the UK

English beer
family
the weather

5. What surprised Richard when he first saw Moraira?

how traditional it was
how green it was
how easy it was to drive and park

6. What was an important consideration for Richard and Linda about the area they decided to live in?

There were Spanish lawyers in the area
It had nice beaches
It was close to shops and amenities

7. Why would Linda like to visit the Medieval period of history

to see old buldings
to see how castles used to function
to see how life was in Spain at that time

8. What did Richard do when he was 16?

Bought his brother's sports car
Got arrested on a beach in Spain
Drove through France and Spain with his brother

Find the answers on www.inglespodcast.com/richardandlinda

Direct download: RichardAndLinda_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 12:40pm CET

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza. 

With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.

Más podcasts para mejorar tu ingles en: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

More podcasts to improve your English at: http://www.inglespodcast.com/


In this episode: Cards – What to write in greeting cards – Xmas, birthday, get well soon, retirement, baby, anniversary, retirement, christening etc


Listener Feedback:

Hi Craig, I'm Javier Alberola from Valencia again.

I never imagined I would be capable of doing a review about a podcast such as 'Aprender Inglés.com'.
I have only been studying English for a year, but I know positively (I'm pretty sure) that in my FCE exam may appear this kind of written exercise. (this kind of written exercise may appear in the FCE exam)

'Aprender Inglés con Craig y Reza' has become my favourite podcast for various reasons:
firstly, the majority of the contents are free. (the majority? What do we charge for?)

Secondly, the experience of the protagonists is their most important attribute.
In my opinion, working for the British Council is the best guarantee that this method of education is the appropiate one.

On the other side (On the other hand), I think the success of the podcast is based on the way they transmit information to the audience.
Dialogues are clear, concise and well structured. Tone of voice is another strong point: correct pronunciation is very useful for me and pauses in their speech contribute to a
better comprehension (understanding).

In conclusion, 'Aprender Inglés con Craig y Reza' is the best way of learning English: cheap, top quality and easy to use (especially on a smartphone).
While I do recommend this programme, I warn you that you shouldn't leave a piece of chocolate near Craig... You will never see it again!

Kind regards,
Javier

Greeting Cards

Why do the British, and the Americians, love to send them?

birthday cards
Christmas Cards
aniversary cards
new job cards
promotion cards
retirement cards
Easter Cards
New Baby cards
get well soon cards
death cards (to pass away = to die)


When people die, personal loss - You could write:
I'm sorry for your loss.
My condolences.
Our hearfelt condolences.
With deepest sympathy.
thinking of you at this sad time.
Our prayers/thoughts are with you at this difficult time.
I was sorry/saddened to hear that _________ passed away.


birthday cards - You could write:
happy birthday
Congratulations ON your birthday
Many happy returns
Many, many more wonderful birthdays in the future
Happy 25th (birthday) Live life well!
Roses are red, violets are blue, This poem is old and so are you!
Violets are blue, roses are read, congratulations on not being dead. Happy birthday!

corny = cursi

Christmas Cards - You could write:
Merry Christmas.
Seasons greetings.
Have a great holiday.
Have a wonderful festive season.
Have a great/happy/wonderful New Year!
I wish you a very merry Christmas, and all the best for the coming New Year.
Everything you wish for yourself and your family in the New Year.
Christmas comes but once a year, and when it does it brings good cheer (more beer!)

Anniversary cards - You could write:
Happy anniversary
30 years and still going strong! May there be many more.
Many more happy years together.

Valentine Day cards - You could write:
I love you. You are my dreamboat.
Roses are red, violets are blue, you don't know me, but I love you.
Violets are blue, roses are red, I'd love to get you into bed.

killjoy = aguafiestas

New job cards - You could write:
Good luck in your new job.
Congratulations ON your new position/post/job.
"With great power comes great responsibility" - Spiderman

Promotion cards - You could write:
Congratulations on your retirement

Retirement cards - You could write:
All the best for your retirement.

Easter Cards - You could write:
Happy Easter!

New Baby cards - You could write:
Congratulations on the birth of your baby boy/girl.

get well soon cards - You could write:
Get well soon!
I wish you a speedy recovery.
Get over your illness soon.

Christening (bautismo)
Congratulations on the christening of your baby boy/girl.

A Wedding Invitation:
We would be delighted to enjoy your company at our wedding on ________

RSVP = répondez, s'il vous plaît (please reply)


...and now it's your turn to practise your English. We want you to tell us what you think about this greeting card thing. Is it a waste of money? Is it the same to send a virtual greeting card or a Facebook message?

Send us a voice message and tell us what you think. inglespodcast.com - speakpipe

Send us an email, or record your voice and send us a sound file, with a comment or question to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com.

Más podcasts para mejorar tu ingles en: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

More podcasts to improve your English at: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

 


On next week's episode: Confusing verbs (say/tell, hear/listen, watch/see)

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later'

Direct download: AIRC79_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 9:16pm CET

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza. 

With over 40 years of teaching between us, Reza and I will help you improve your English and take it to the next level.

 

Más podcasts para mejorar tu inglés en http://www.inglespodcast.com/

More Podcasts to improve your English at: http://www.inglespodcast.com/ 


In this episode: Sentence Inversions


Listener Feedback:

AINHOA
Hi Reza and Craig!
I want to thank you for your great job (work). I've listened to different podcasts and yours are the best English learning podcasts ever! They're not only interesting but also fun.
I hear (I listen to) you every morning on my way to work and I enjoy your stories, examples and "sexy voices" (as Reza says...haha).
Thanks again and keep on podcasting.

A voice message from Carolina from Chile

In spite of and despite mean the same and have the same grammar:

We went to the beach in spite of the weather.
We went to the beach despite the weather.

In spite of winning the championship he failed the drug test.
Despite winning the championship he failed the drug test.

In spite of the fact that it was a nice day, we stayed at home.
Despite the fact that it was a nice day, we stayed at home.

Despite the fact that it was raining, we still went to the beach.
In spite of the fact that it was raining, we still went to the beach.

 

Sentence Inversions

Usually, we speak English like this:
“I’ve never seen such a beautiful woman.”

If we want to be more dramatic, we can invert the sentence for greater effect:
“Never have I seen such a beautiful woman.”

Here’s another example:
“As soon as I finished the beer, he bought me another one”

This can be inverted to:
“No sooner had I finished the beer than he bought me another one.”

You could also say:
“Hardly had I finished the beer when he bought me another one.”
“Barely had I finished the beer when he bought me another one.”
“Scarcely had I finished the beer when he bought me another one.”

¡OJO!
No sooner......than......
Barely/Scarcely/Hardly......when

Here’s an inversion with 'not only'
“Pepito not only speaks English, but he also speaks Japanese.”

“Not only does Pepito speak English, but he also speaks Japanese.”

We can invert sentences for emphasis and dramatic effect.
Here’s another example:

“Reza didn’t start shooting until he saw the whites of their eyes.”
For more effect, we can say:
“Not until he saw the whites of their eyes, did Reza start shooting.”

We can also say:

“Only when Reza saw the whites of their eyes, did Reza start shooting.”
Or
“Only after he saw the whites of their eyes, did Reza start shooting.”

"She little suspected that she would be famous one day." - "Little did she suspect that she would be famous one day."

"We have never been more proud of our podcast." - "Never before have we been more proud of our podcast."

"You rarely see such a magnificent performance." - "Rarely do you see such a magnificent performance."

"I hadn’t eaten a better steak anywhere." - "Nowhere had I eaten a better steak."

"You shouldn’t be late on any account." - "On no account should you be late."

"You shouldn't forget your wallet under any circumstances." - "Under no circumstances should you forget your wallet."

"His wife knew little of his serious drinking habit." - "Little did his wife know of his serious drinking habit."

"If I had listened to my teacher, I would have passed the exam." - "Had I listened to my teacher, I would have passed the exam."

First Conditional:
"If you require further information, please do not hesitate to contact us."
"Should you require further information, please do not hesitate to contact us."

Second Conditional:
"If you got the job, would you be prepared to move to the US?"
"Were you to get the job, would you be prepared to move to the US?"

"If you won the lottery, what would you buy?"
"Were you to win the lottery, what would you buy?"

"Were I to offer you some chocolate, would you accept it?"
"If I offered you some chocolate, would you accept it?"

Third conditional:
"If I had known you were an alcoholic, I wouldn't have brought the wine."
"Had I known you were an alcoholic, I wouldn't have brought the wine."

 

Italki are offering a special deal to listeners of Aprender Ingles con Reza y Craig – 100 free italki credits (ITCs) when you sign up for their paid service. Buy 1 get 1 free!

Find a teacher and improve your speaking with italki

Reza and I want to thank italki for sponsoring Aprender Inglés con Reza y Craig

 

"If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have suffered diarrhea."
"Had I not eaten so much, I wouldn't have suffered diarrhea."

"If you see my ex-girlfriend, please give her my best wishes." - "Should you see my ex-girlfriend, please give her my best wishes."

"If your boss found out, it would be a disaster. - "Were your boss to find out, it would be a disaster."

"If I had I known she was going to be here, I wouldn't have come." - "Had I known she was going to be here, I wouldn't have come."

"If I had known Mickey were here, I would have invited Craig." - "Had I known Mickey was/were here, I would have invited Craig."

"If you came back as an animal in the next life, which animal would you choose?" - "Were you to come back as an animal in the next life, which animal would you choose?"


Sentences can also be inverted after so and such

“He was so nervous during the interview that he couldn’t speak.”

“So nervous was he during the interview that he couldn’t speak.”

“Such was his nervousness during the interview that he couldn’t speak.”


Transform the following sentences using "so" and "such"

"She was so happy that she couldn’t stop smiling."
With so: "So happy was she that she couldn’t stop smiling."
With such: "Such was her happiness that she couldn’t stop smiling."

So goes with the adjective, SUCH goes with the noun.

"We were so surprised to hear about your wedding that we had to phone immediately to congratulate you."

So surprised were we to hear about your wedding that we had to phone immediately to congratulate you.
Such was our surprise to hear about your wedding that we had to phone immediately to congratulate you.


"Pepito was so depressed that he went to the pub and got drunk."

So depressed was Pepito that he went to the pub and got drunk.
Such was Pepito’s depression that he went to the pub and got drunk.


"I was so ashamed that I couldn’t show my face."

So ashamed was I that I couldn’t show my face.
Such was my shame that I couldn’t show my face.

"I ran so quickly that I nearly had a heart attack." - "So quickly did I run, that I nearly had a heart attack."

"She reads so well that she never makes a mistake. " - "So good is her reading that she never makes a mistake." / "So well does she read that she never makes a mistake."

"This young man will be so successful that I wonder if he will become president." - "So successful will this young man be that I wonder if he will become president."


...and now it's your turn to practise your English. We want you to send us a voice message and give some examples of inverted sentences, like "Never have I heard such
a fantastic podcast!" - inglespodcast.com - speakpipe

Send us an email with a comment or question to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com.


Please show us some iTunes love. Write a review, give us some stars on iTunes.
If you do that, we become more visible and more people can find us. Show us some love.


On next week's episode: Greeting Cards and What to write in them – Christmas cards, birthday cards etc.

Más podcasts para mejorar tu inglés en http://www.inglespodcast.com/

More Podcasts to improve your English at: http://www.inglespodcast.com/  

 

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later'

Direct download: AIRC78_Final_Cut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 9:32pm CET

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza, and we are going to help you grow your grammar, vocalize your vocabulary and perfect your pronunciation. 

With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.

In this episode: Starting a conversation and making small talk

Find more podcast to improve you English at http://www.inglespodcast.com/

Listener Feedback:

Congratulations for the award and for the good work that you do.
My name is Javier, I'm 50 and now I'm unemployed. I used to work as a sports reporter but overnight Canal 9 closed and now I'm looking for living (looking for a career change/looking for a way to earn a living).
All my life, I studied French but this year I started my English course (beginner level).
This summer I went to Belfast to improve my English. In my opinion, the experience was very memorable. The first day I didn't understand anything because in Valencia I learned "standard English".
The second day was completely different. My mind started to think in English. After that, I started to understand the main meaning of the sentences. I had a lot of foreign classmates and I understood all of them.
I think, nowadays, it's essential to have a total immersion in another country to improve. From my point of view, one month in Belfast was more productive than 9 months of classes in Valencia.
It's normally very expensive to go abroad, but thanks to podcasts and free videos on the Internet I can refresh my English everyday.
The only recipe that I know is To practise, to practise and to practise.
Thanks for your attention. Kind regards,
Javier

PS Last October 10th, I had my B1 exam in Valencia. Now I'm waiting for my marks.

Feedback from Alfredo from Italy


Starting a conversation and making small talk

Think of ways to start speaking to someone in English for the first time and keep the conversation going.

Introductions:

Hi / Hello, I'm......

Is this your first time here?

Have you been here before?

What do you think of the conference? / What do you think of the party / speakers / event / music etc?

The Weather:

It's a bit cold today, isn't it?

I'm sweating, it's boiling!

Oh, what a terrible wind!

Oh, I hope it doesn't rain.

It's freezing / boiling today!

Nice day, isn't it? 7 Lovely weather, isn't it? (with falling intonation)

Study more tag questions in episode 20 ( http://www.inglespodcast.com/2014/04/14/reza-doesnt-like-raw-eggs-does-he-airc20/ )

Study indirect questions in episode 50 ( http://www.inglespodcast.com/2015/05/11/indirect-questions-and-travel-in-morocco-with-special-guest-nicola-airc50/ )

More Small talk questions:

Have you been here before?

Do I know you from somewhere? Haven't I seen you here before? You look familiar. (these questions could be interpreted as 'chat-up lines' - para ligar)

Can I help you? Do you need help?

What's the score? Who's winning?

Did you see the match last night?

Where are you from? Which part of the UK are you from?

How long have you been here?

Do you mind me asking why you're here?

Are you waiting for someone? Can I buy you a drink?

Have you got a light?


Ending a conversation:

Please excuse me, I need to go to the toilet / I've just seen somebody I know.

It's been lovely to meet you but I'm sorry I have to go.

It's really nice talking to you. I hope to see you again.

I'm afraid I've arranged to meet someone, so I must go now.

I really enjoyed speaking with you.

 Send us an email, or record your voice and send us a sound file, with a comment or question to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com.

Find more podcast to improve you English at http://www.inglespodcast.com/ 


On next week's episode: Greeting cards. What is it with British people and greeting cards?

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later'

Direct download: AIRC77_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 8:00pm CET

Strong adjectives - AIRC76

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! We are going to help you grow your grammar, vocalize your vocabulary and perfect your pronunciation.
With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.


In this episode: Strong adjectives: big - huge, enormous / angry - furious etc.

Hay más podcasts para mejor tu inglés aquí: http://www.inglespodcast.com/


Listener Feedback:

Hello Craig, I'm Rafael (again), I have heard (I heard) in your last episode, that one listener ask for the Spanish expression "tira y afloja" this expressión is very common in Spanish,
and there is always a negotiation on (there's always debate about it)....I'll explain you in a example. When Russia and USA, se reunen para negociar algo,
Russia cede en algo a favor de los Estados Unidos y Estados Unidos cede en otra cosa a favor de Rusia, cuando esa negociación es dura, entonces hablamos de un "tira y afloja"
(uno cede en algo a favor del otro y el otro cede en algo en favor de uno)....don't confuse with the expression (very similar) "rifirrafe" is the same but more hard (heavy)
example: two players in a macht of football, se están dando "leña" (not fair play, but the contrary), se dan "pataditas"durante todo el encuentro o se llegan a insultar (por ejemplo)
entonces decimos que ha habido un "rifirrafe" entre dos jugadores....

rifirrafe = altercation, rough stuff, squabble. argy bargy

a needle match (needle = aguja)

I looked for the phrasal verb "trade off" and it is not the same, in Spanish it would be "compensación" as you have well explained in the episode.
Another thing, tell Reza that 'el día de la Hispanidad'... He made a good translation as Spanishness (I looked in the dictionary) and also Colombus day (as you have well said in the episode)

Bueno esto es todo, espero no haberme puesto muy pesado, (y si me pongo), no tienes mas que decirmelo. (que dejaré de serlo)
Thanks a lot
Rafael Alba Garcia

Our English courses are free at mansioningles.com

You can get private lessons with a personal teacher at italki.com


Strong (extreme) adjectives

Angry - furious
Big - huge, enormous, vast, titanic, colossal
Clever - brilliant, ingenious
Cold - freezing
Dirty - filthy, stinking, grotty (cutre)
Hot - boiling, roasting, baking hot
Hungry - starving, famished
Interested - fascinated
Pleased - ecstatic, thrilled, delighted
Shocked - horrified
Scared - frightened-petrified/terrified
Small - tiny, miniscule
Surprised - amazed, astonished, shocked
Tired - exhausted (knackered - British English colloquial slang)
Ugly - hideous
Upset - devastated


PROVERBS - What is a proverb? - A simple and concrete saying, popularly known and repeated, that expresses a truth based on common sense or the practical experience of humanity.
A proverbs are often metaphorical (metaphor - metáfora).


"You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink"

"Don't count your chickens before they hatch."

"The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence."

"You can't judge a book by its cover."

"Absence makes the heart grow fonder."

"Out of sight, out of mind."


...and now it's your turn to practise your English. Send us a voice message with your favourite proverb or saying to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.co, or send us a voice message using speakpipe

Join us on Blab and practise your speaking for free:

On next week's episode: Starting a conversation and making small talk.

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later'

 

Hay más podcasts para mejor tu inglés aquí: http://www.inglespodcast.com/ 

Direct download: AIRC76_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 10:01am CET

Mansion interviews Ryan Sink from businessenglishqanda.com

http://www.businessenglishqanda.com/


Hello and welcome to Mansion Interviews, a podcast which gives me an excuse to talk to interesting people while at the same time improving your English.

When I was in Manchester this year for the New Media Europe conference I was lucky enough to meet a great guy called Ryan Sink.

Ryan's so nice to be around. He's the kind of person who makes you feel comfortable and relaxed as soon as you meet him. It's just as shame that we didn't have a lot of time to talk more at the conference and also that we happen to live in different countries.

So I jumped on Skype with Ryan after the conference and that's what you're going to hear now. A Mansion Interview with Ryan Sink from businessenglishQ&A.com http://www.businessenglishqanda.com/


You can improve your listening with comprehension questions and find some help with difficult words from this interview at inglespodcast.com/ryan

 

 

Vocabulary

to kick start - hacer arrancar

to figure out - llegar a entender

groceries - provisiones, comida

tap (UK) / faucet (US) - grifo

a dirty look - una mirada de odio

to get around - evitar

to end up - acabar en, terminar en

to set up - instalar, establecerse en un negocio

smart - inteligente

stubborn - terco/a,  tozudo

mussels - mejillones

shrimp - gambas

squid - calamares

dish - plato

roll - panecillo, bocadillo

bank holiday - festivo nacional

influx - influjo

to polish - pulir, perfeccionar

coaching - entrenamiento, preparación

the nitty-gritty (the practical details) - meollo del asunto

resourses - recursos

scholarship - beca

 


Ryan, thanks man for spending the time. You can check out Ryan's wonderful website and his podcast at: businessenglishQ&A.com.

All links, as usual, can be found in the shownotes at inglespodcast.com/ryan

For a free 15 minute consultation, email Ryan at ryanlsink@gmail.com


Thank you to you for listening to this Mansion Interview. You can find more podcasts to improve your English at inglespodcast.com and you can study English free at mansioningles.com

If you enjoyed this podcast, please go to iTunes and give us some iTunes love, a few of those lovely stars and maybe a short review so that more people can find our podcasts.

 

Direct download: Ryan_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 11:49am CET

Gym and exercise Vocabulary, proverbs - AIRC75

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome!
With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.

In this episode: Gym Vocabulary

 

Hay más podcasts aquÍ: http://www.inglespodcast.com/ 

Ricardo Fica (from Chile)

Well, I want to tell you a funny story about myself and it's about my level of English.
As I told you in previous emails, I'm a SAP consultant and I started a new project with a new client "Samsonite" two months ago (here in Chile).

When I started the project I had to test my English as I had to interact with a Chinese girl who came from Hong Kong.

The first 3 days with her were terrible! I could not understand most of the words she spoke.
Her pronunciation was like a mix between Chinese and English and she did not pronounce the "R" and the "L".
I had to sharpen my ear, I had to make an effort to understand her and you can imagine we had to speak about business with particular business words.
So, I had to ask her all the definitions by email to manage to understand what she was talking about.

Once I could read it I started to understand her and every day a little clearer. All of this, occured the first week.
In the second week, a British man came to Chile. So I thought, It will be much easier now because he should speak as clear as you guys speak!
But I was terribly wrong! This British man, who came from London, spoke very very weird and I couldn't understand most of his words - the same again!

Guys, I thought EVERYONE in the UK spoke like you, but they don't! Maybe because your are teachers.
The more the British man talked, the more I could understand the Chinese girl.

Well, after 2 weeks speaking and listening to them I think I can say I've improved my English very much.
This was the best way and the best opportunity to do it. Now they have gone back to their countries and we are communicating by email all the time, as I'm still involved in the project.
Now I feel I can speak more fluidly and with greater confidence.

I hope you could understand my writing...I'm still learning English with you. (corrected email in inglespodcast.com/75)

Thanks guys again, you do an excellent job and you deserve all awards.

Regards. Ricardo


Listener Feedback: Voice message from Arturo (great accent!) Engage in culture and in everything English.


Gym Vocabulary (Ramón)

to workout - to go for a good workout
to get fit / to be fit
to get/keep in shape

to have a spare tyre - michelines, flotadores / double chin - una papada
chin - barbilla

to lift (do) weights (to pump iron) - to do yoga, aerobics, step, judo,
to do push-ups/press-ups, to do chin-ups/pull-ups, to do sit-ups

to do reps (repetitions - repeticiones)

to build muscles - to get a six pack - tableta de chocolate

to stretch - estirarse

to warm up - calentarse

tendons - tendones

a mat - colchoneta, esterilla

(an exercise) bench - banco

a treadmill - cinta de correr

cardiovascular

dumbbells / kettlebells

biceps

abs = abdominal muscles

to work up a sweat

to sweat - sudar / sweaty (adjective) - sudoroso/a

perspiration - transpiración, sudoración (to perspire)

glow - brillar, irradiar

"No pain, no gain" - Sin dolor no hay ganancia

 

We want to thank our sponsor iTalki. ¡Compra una lección de inglés y consigue la segunda gratis! http://promos.italki.com/ingles-podcast/


PROVERBS - What is a proverb? - A simple and concrete saying, popularly known and repeated, that expresses a truth based on common sense or the practical experience of humanity.
A proverbs are often metaphorical (metaphor - metáfora).


"People who live in glass houses should not throw stones."
Don't criticize other people if you're not perfect yourself.

"Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst."
Bad things might happen, so be prepared.

"Better late than never."
It's best to do something on time. But if you can't do it on time, do it late.

"There's no such thing as a free lunch."
Things that are offered for free always have a hidden cost. (many things that seem free often have 'strings attached'.)


...and now it's your turn to practise your English. Send us a voice message and try to use as many gym words in their different forms and practise a few proverbs.

inglespodcast.com - speakpipe or Send us an email to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com. What's your favourite proverb?


Please show us some iTunes love. Write a review, give us some stars on iTunes.
If you do that, we become more visible and more people can find us. Show us some love.

On next week's episode: Strong adjectives

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later'

 

Hay más podcasts aquÍ: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

Direct download: AIRC75_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 6:59pm CET

Adjectives, adverbs, verbs, nouns and proverbs - AIRC74

 

Hay más audio podcasts en: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza, and we are going to help you grow your grammar, vocalize your vocabulary and perfect your pronunciation.
With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.


In this episode: Adjectives, adverbs, verbs and nouns, proverbs


Listener Feedback: David from Mexico has left us a voice message and asks about adjectives, adverbs, verbs and nouns


We answered who and whom in Episode 72 ( http://www.inglespodcast.com/2015/10/11/you-and-i-you-and-me-afterwards-after-all-who-whom-whose-airc72/ )

Whoever / whomever - It doesn't matter who. "I will give my clothes to whoever needs them."

"Whosoever" is old fashioned and not used very often, especially in spoken English. "Whosoever" is used in formal English, like in the bible, for example:


"For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life." - John 3:16


Adjectives, adverbs, verbs and nouns

NOUN - Reza drank his coffee (coffee is a noun)

VERB - Reza drank his coffee (drank is the verb)

ADVERB - Reza drank his coffee slowly (adverb - slowly, quickly, noisily, beautifully)

ADJECTIVE - Reza drank his hot coffee slowly (adjective describes the noun - strong, weak coffee)

 

sly - astuto, taimado/a (a sly fox)


David used the example HELP - verb and noun. What's the adjective? 'helpful' / 'unhelpful' / 'helpless' - and the adverb? 'helpfully'


Study them in a table:

NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB

economy economize economical/economic economically

analysis analyse analytical analytically

apology apologise apologetic apologetically

 

There is a table and exercises about this in our MansionFirst cd for the First Certificate exam ( http://www.mansioningles.com/cd_first.htm )

We want to thank our sponsor iTalki. ¡Compra una lección de inglés y consigue la segunda gratis! http://promos.italki.com/ingles-podcast/


PROVERBS - What is a proverb? - A simple and concrete saying, popularly known and repeated, that expresses a truth based on common sense or the practical experience of humanity.
A proverbs are often metaphorical (metaphor - metáfora).

"A stitch in time saves nine."

"Two wrongs don't make a right."
When someone has done something bad to you, trying to get revenge will only make things worse.

"When in Rome, do as the Romans."
Act the way that the people around you are acting. Have your dinner at 9pm in Spain. Drink lots of tea in the UK.

"When the going gets tough, the tough get going."
Tweet This! Strong people don't give up when they come across challenges. They just work harder.

"No man is an island."
Tweet This! You can't live completely independently. Everyone needs help from other people.

"Two heads are better than one."
It's better to work with someone than to work alone.

"Too many cooks spoil the broth."
Too many people together could produce a bad result.

 

...and now it's your turn to practise your English. We want you to send us a proverb. Send us a voice message and try to use as many words in their different forms.

inglespodcast.com - speakpipe or Send us an email to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com. What's your favourite proverb?

 

On next week's episode: More proverbs and gym vocabulary

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later'

Hay más audio podcasts en: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

Direct download: AIRC74_FinalCut.mp3
Category:general -- posted at: 6:47pm CET

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza, and we are going to help you grow your grammar, vocalize your vocabulary and perfect your pronunciation.

With over 45 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.

In this episode: Pronunciation of Irregular Verbs

Listener Feedback:

Email from ROBERTO

Mensaje: Hi friends!!! Could the expression "a trade off between sth and
sth" be translated into Spanish as "tira y afloja entre algo y algo"?


Dictionary says: "sacrificar algo por".

For example: "The new speakers look stylish, but I would not trade the sound off for the appearance." This is a phrasal verb that you can separate.

It sort of means there is a surrender of some benefits for others. Here's another example with 'trade-off" as a noun:

"The side effects of that new medicine are a trade-off to its benefits." - La compensación de los efectos secundarios de esta nueva medicina por los beneficios que produce es evidente.

I'm not sure what "tira y afloja entre algo y algo". I've never heard this expression before, but it could be right.


Question from Maria Eugenia Abad:

Hello guys, I just want to say to you two thank you very much for the podcast, it really helps me with pronuciation and lot of things, (a lot of / lots of)
I would you like to suggest a podcast about the pronunciation of irregular verbs, infinitive, past simple and past participle, would be great if that is posible, once again thanks a lot.

The pronunciation of regular verbs in the past tense (-ed endings) in Epìsode 60 - inglespodcast.com/60 ( http://www.inglespodcast.com/2015/07/19/the-ed-ending-on-past-regular-verbs-airc60-2/ )


We want to thank our sponsor iTalki. I've decided to improve my Spanish with iTalki. I've made a list: tenses, especially the past tense " Yo he hecho mis deberes" "Yo hizo mis deberes" He intentado mejorar mi español"

- Intenté mejorar mi español." - I haven't chosen my Spanish teacher yet I think I'll look for a teacher from Argentina. Probably a female teacher, because I feel more comfortable.

So you go there – you register – you search for a teacher – you buy italki credits (ITC) and you find a teacher in your price range.

Go to: inglespodcast.com/italki - click on ‘start speaking – find a teacher’

Italki are offering a special deal to listeners of Aprender Ingles con Reza y Craig – 100 free italki credits (ITCs) when you sign up for their paid service. Buy 1 get 1 free!

Reza and I want to thank italki for sponsoring Aprender Inglés con Reza y Craig.


Verb Past Simple Past Participle


be was / were been

become became become

begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum


bring brought brought
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
fight fought fought
think thought thought
teach taught taught

come came come ("Craig often doesn't know if he's coming or going." - He does know what he's doing.)
go went gone

forbid forbade forbidden
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
choose chose chosen
ride rode ridden
freeze froze frozen
break broke broken
hide hid hidden
write wrote written
rise rose risen
speak spoke spoken
steal stole stolen
take took taken
eat ate eaten

cut cut cut
run ran run

do did done

draw drew drawn

drive drove driven

find found found

fly flew flown

sit sat sat

blow blew blown ("To blow your own trumpet." - to boast (jactarse, presumir, tirarse flores)

grow grew grown

hear heard heard

know knew known

leave left left

mean meant meant

read read read

see saw seen

shoot shot shot

sleep slept slept

tear tore torn

tell told told

throw threw thrown

understand understood understood

wake woke woken

wear wore worn


...and now it's your turn to practise your English. We want you to tell us what you did yesterday and what you have done this week to practise the past simple and past participle

of these irregular verbs. Send us a voice message with speakpipe or Send us an email to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com.


On next week's episode: Proverbs and David from Mexico asks us about adverbs, adjectives, verbs and nouns

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later'

Direct download: AIRC73_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 6:36pm CET

Hello and welcome to Mansion Interviews, a podcast which gives me an excuse to talk to interesting people while at the same time improving your English.

When I saw Bea's website destinoreinounido.com I thought 'What a wonderful idea, a website in Spanish to help Spanish speakers who want to go to the Uk to work, study and live.'

I started to look aroud Bea's site and I found a wealth of information on everything from work and job interviews, tourism, accommodation in the UK and all that important and necessary stuff concerning bureauocracy and red tape, tax, National Insurance, Health, even what plug (enchufe) you need in the UK.

I was amazed at how useful and accessable the information is on Bea's site so I wanted to have a chat with her and introduce you to her and her website, because you too might be thinking of going to live and work in the uK. Or, you might be already there!

You can improve your listening with comprehension questions and find some help with difficult words from this interview at inglespodcast.com/bea


Vocabulary

scouse - procedente de Liverpool, dialecto de Liverpool
twins - gemelos
national insurance - seguridad social
taps - grifos
to hang out - pasar el rato
grey - gris, nublado
(family) bond, tie - vínculo, lazo
to my mind - en mi opinión, a mi manera de pensar, a mi modo de ver
I'm not a big fan (of) - no soy un gran aficionado (de)
to charge - cobrar
recruiter - empresa de selección de personal
plug - enchufe

 

Bea is looking for new team members to help her with her project, so if you're interested in collaborating with Bea, you can reach her through her website at destinoreinounido.com.

Thank you Bea for sharing your story, and your website, with us.

Thank you to you for listening to this Mansion Interview. You can find more podcasts to improve your English at inglespodcast.com and you can study English free at mansioningles.com

If you enjoyed this podcast, please go and show us some iTunes love by giving us some stars and maybe a short review so that more people can find our podcasts.

Direct download: mansioninterviews_BeaRamirez_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 12:40pm CET

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome to the award-winning podcast that improves your English.
With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.


In this episode: You and I, you and me - afterwards, after all - who, whom, whose


Listener Feedback:

Javi T.

I wanted to ask you a couple of questions.
Diference between, '' After all '' and '' afterwards'' // Exemp: we are not a good chefs, but after all, the food wasn't that bad.
we had to study last night, but afterwards we went out for a few beers.

'Afterwards' is a time expression. It refers to time.

'After all' is more than a time expression:

"I thought I was lost, but I was going the right way after all."

"Let me help you. After all, you always help me." (por lo menos)

"After all is said and done." - al fin y al cabo, a fin de cuentas

"After all the trouble she's causes me, I still love Berta." (despues de todo)

"We had lunch. Afterwards, John went home."

¡OJO! It's not correct to say, X"We had lunch. Afterwards, John went home."X you should say, "We had lunch. After that, John went home."

"After" is a preposition and needs to go with another word.


Whom, who or whose?

"To Whom It May Concern" - Use this expression in formal emails when you do not know the name of the person you are writing to.

whose = de quién

Whom is mainly used in formal English (especially in written English).

Whom can only be for objects, it cannot be for subjects.

"Are you the gentleman WHOM I met earlier?" ('Whom' is the object, 'I' is the subject). This is not common spoken English. It's more common to use 'who', not 'whom' in modern spoken English.

When it's an indirect object, with a preposition, use 'whom'.

"For Whom the Bells Toll" by Ernest Hemingway

"With Whom are you going out tonight?"

Use WHOM (with an 'M') if the answer is HIM. - "Whom do you love?" - "I love him." (No se dice, X"I love he."X)

 

"Is it posible to use the verbs 'fancy , feel like' as past verbs tense?

Yes, it is! - "I fancied a pizza so we went out for dinner."

"I felt like having a pizza."


A question from Armando

Hello, Reza and Craig. I want to thank you for creating this podcasts every week. I am from Colombia and recently I became a patron to support your great labor (work).

I really hope that many people can join us because together we can achieve the aim of having written transcriptions for every episode.

Would you mind help me with this question?

I have been studying how to create questions with the following words:

how, what, which, where, when, among others, but I can't understand or identify the structure for these sentences and when I need to use these auxiliary verbs:
do / does / did / have / has / etc

I know the auxiliary 'do' is for I / you / we / they in the present simple, and 'does' for he / she / it. But it is not clear for me when I need to put the auxiliary in the question and when not to. For example:

What time do you usually have breakfast?
How many people live in this house? (this question does not have any auxiliary)
How much is this bunch of white roses?
How often do you visit your parents?

When the question word is an object, use an auxiliary verb:

+ I eat rice. (positive form)
- I don't eat rice. (negative form)
? Do I eat rice. (question form)

"How many people live in this house? ("How many" is the subject, not the object)

"Who did you help?" - "I helped John." - "Who (object) did you (subject) help?" - "I helped John (object)."

"Who helped you?" - "Who (subject) helped you (object)?"

"How many eggs did you buy?" (auxiliary verb)

"How many cars arrived?" (no auxiliary verb)

"Whose car is this?" - The verb TO BE never uses an auxiliary verb.

"How long ago did my mother arrive?" My mother is the subject - you need an auxiliary verb.

"Where do you work?" - 'You' is the subject of the question, so you need an auxiliary verb


I do not understand why these sentences use the verb 'likes' with 's' instead of 'like' without s:

"Craig likes chocolate." - 'like' has an 's' because it's a 3rd person statement in the present simple tense.

"Does Craig like chocolate?" - this is a question with does, so there is no 's' in the persent simple.

The auxiliary verbs 'do', 'does', 'don't' are followed by the infinitive without 'to'.


Isabel from Brazil: "You and me" or "You and I"?

'I' is a subject pronoun and 'me' is an object pronoun.

"I love you" is correct. X"Me love you."X is not correct.

"She love me." ('me' is the object)

"You and me do the podcast together." ('you and me' are both sobjects)

"Reza and I love podcasting." ('Reza and I' are both subjects)

"Reza and me will have a pint of lager."

"Reza and I will have a pint of lager."

Both the above sentences are correct. "Reza and I" is more common in formal and written English. "Reza and me", "You and me" etc is more common in spoken and informally written English.


Julio Alejandro Pinzón Núñez
Tunja - Colombia

Gracias por las lecciones, he aprendido mucho y aclarado muchas dudas.

Acabo de escuchar el Episodio 3 y aquí en Colombia utilizamos el verbo colocar como sinónimo de poner, por ejemplo "Póngase en la fila" = "Colóquese en la fila" = "Haga la fila" o también "Coloca el libro en la mesa" = "Pon en libro en la mesa"

"Put the book on the table."
"Put yourself in the queue." / "Get in the queue." / "Get in line." /"Get in the queue." / "Queue up."


Send us an email, or record your voice and send us a sound file, with a comment or question to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com.


The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later'

Direct download: AIRC72_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 7:41pm CET

Go and come, could and would, reglas para leer inglés - AIR71

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza, and we are going to help you take it to the next level.
With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation.

In this episode: your questions; could - would, come - go and we speak about getting old,

Thanks to Lara Arlem who donated $3 per month to our Patreon program. - There will be news soon about the transcriptions.

Listener Feedback: Rafael:

"Muy interesante este capítulo de los FALSE FRIENDS (inglespodcast.com/64 - http://www.inglespodcast.com/2015/08/16/false-friends-airc64/ )
ahora se me ocurre un false friend POLICY no es POLICIA (policy = política, regla, norma - póliza - insurance policy).

Una duda que tengo desde que empecé a coger libros de inglés es, si en el inglés no hay reglas (fijas), para leerlo, como se leería una palabra que la ves escrita por primera vez y que no la has oido pronunciar con anterioridad,
(es lo que nos pasa a los españoles cuando cogemos un libro en inglés) que no sabemos como pronunciar muchas palabras del libro."


There are not many pronunciation rules that help you, Rafael. Some of the rules will confuse you more than help you.

We suggest that you learn and use the phonemic script. A good dictionary will have the word in the script so that you can pronounce it properly. Here are some links to pages in the mánsion inglés intermediate course where you can learn all of the symbols:

http://www.mansioningles.com/cursointer/cursointer01_3.htm
http://www.mansioningles.com/cursointer/cursointer04_6.htm
http://www.mansioningles.com/cursointer/cursointer06_6.htm
http://www.mansioningles.com/cursointer/cursointer08_6.htm
http://www.mansioningles.com/cursointer/cursointer10_7.htm
http://www.mansioningles.com/cursointer/cursointer08_9.htm
http://www.mansioningles.com/cursointer/cursointer12_7.htm
http://www.mansioningles.com/cursointer/cursointer14_7.htm
http://www.mansioningles.com/cursointer/cursointer17_3.htm
http://www.mansioningles.com/cursointer/cursointer19_4.htm
http://www.mansioningles.com/cursointer/cursointer24_7.htm

Rafael también dice, "Reza sabe un montón de español!"


Voice message from Javier Trimin from Barcelona living in Fort William, Scotland who has a 'Because of my English...' story to tell us.


Claudia - Buenos Aires, Argentina

Hello how are You? I have been listening You for the last three months. I had a Hangout with Craig once.
I really like the way you introduce the different subjects, develop and explain them. I am 57 years old. I learned English at school, as You can see It passed some time since I left school! (It's been a long time since....)
I would like to ask you when the word "come" must be used. For example "I am coming to your home" or "I am going to your home"?

come = venir / go = ir. Come is also llegar (arrive) What time are they coming? - ¿A qué hora llegan?

'Come ' is used with 'here'. - "I'm waiting in my house for Paul. I wonder what time he's going to come (here)?"

"How did you come to be an accountant?" - ¿Cómo llegaste a ser un contable? Reza, how did you come to be a teacher?

"Go" can mean 'become' when It's used with an adjective - "I think I'm going crazy." - "Creo que me estoy volviendo loco."

I have got a question. Would you mind help me with this?
I was listening to the podcast AIRC40 (inglespodcast/40 - http://www.inglespodcast.com/2015/01/01/i-like-to-goi-like-going-wouldcould-i-cant-help-gerund-i-dont-feel-like-gerund-i-didnt-mean-to-infinitive-airc40/ )

where you spoke about 'Could' and 'Would'.

Could is related to Can. Could is the past of can and the conditional. You also used the following examples:

I could see him = Yo podía verlo (for the past)

I could see him = Yo podría verlo (for the conditional)

Podía is not exactly the past of the verb 'Poder' in Spanish, it is the 'Pretérito imperfecto'. The past of the verb 'Poder' in Spanish is 'Pude'.

Yo pude (Pretérito)
Yo podía (Pretérito imperfecto)

But my English teacher told me that it's not common to use 'could' to express (or to convey) an action in the past.

"When I was a child I could run really fast, but I can't now." (general ability)

When you're talking about a specific situation, 'could' is not possible: "I fell from a great height and broke my leg, but I was able to get up." No se dice X"I could get up."X

Use 'could' for general ability and not for specific situations.

In the negative, you can use 'could' in both circumstances: "I broke my leg and I couldn't get up." / "When I was a child I couldn't play the piano." (Use the negative 'couldn't' (could not) for general ability and for specific situations.


Ya puedes escuchar los podcasts de La Mansión del Inglés con nuestro app for iphone y ipad. ¡Es gratis!

Elisa from Finland
The phrase 'I'm getting old'. When does it start and when does it stop? When do you start getting old? Are there any advantages in getting old? Definitely not ;)

Reza: Began to feel old quite suddenly a month ago. Reza will soon need bifocal glasses.

Craig: dislikes modern pop music, walks into the bathroom with the dirty dinner plates. Walks into a room and forget why

Advantages of getting old - Your confidence increases, you care less about stuff, appreciating life's small pleasures, having wisdom. Feeling less nervous, anxious and up tight.


On next week's episode: More of your questions!

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later'

 

 

Direct download: AIRC71_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 8:25pm CET

If you are a new listener, If this is your first time here, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza, and we are going to help you improve your English and take it to the next level.

In this episode: Urban living

Listener Feedback: Surferlobo on iTunes Chile (24th June)
Este podcast es lo mejor que he escuchado. Los profesores hablan muy bien,
se entiende perfecto lo que dicen y además son muy simpáticos y eso hace que sus clases sean muy entretenidas.
Me reí por montones cuando un profesor habló en inglés pero con acento español. (5 stars)

Vocabulary: Urban living


Where people live:

flat (UK) / Apartment (US) - a block of flats / an apartment block
terraced / semi-detached (a semi) / detached
a penthouse
a condo = condominium (US) - bloque de apartamentos
a bungalow
a farmhouse
a cottage - casita de campo, cabaña
a mansion
a villa - Mediterranean
a tent
a caravan
a mobile home
a council house / a council estate


Collocations:

a residential area
an industrial estate
a shopping/pedestrian precinct, a shopping centre (UK) / a shopping mall (US)
a building site (UK) / a construction site (US)
green belt
shanty town
local amenities/facilities
red light district
Chinatown


Expressions:

on the outskirts
in the suburbs/suburban area
in the city centre (UK) / downtown (US)
slum
to sleep rough, homeless
to crash (on someone’s floor)
to put someone up
to rent a house/flat/apartment X to rent OUT a house/flat/apartment
The tenant rents the flat - The landlord/landlady rents OUT the flat


Adjectives:

run-down / shabby
to renovate/restore, to do up (an area or a house, flat etc)
bustling
lively
picturesque
cosmopolitan
prosperous
inner-city
dull
depressing

Have you ever been to a dull, depressing place?
City life or country life? Which would you prefer?
What was the area you grew up in like?

to demolish, to knock down

Is it better to demolish and rebuild or renovate and restore?

Send us a comment or question craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com.

Next episode: Listener Questions: go and come, would and could, como leer en inglés

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later'

 

Direct download: AIRC70_FianlCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 6:22pm CET

If you are a new listener, If this is your first time here, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza, and we are going to help you improve your English and take it to the next level.

In this episode: Telephone English

Listener Feedback: Cristina from Barcelona: I need (to) speak on the phone in my work and I always am nervous (I’m always nervous). Can you explain some expression for speaking on the telephone? I love your podcasts and I learn lots of things every week. Thank you.

Telephone English

Reza and Craig agree that speaking on the phone in a foreign language is one of most difficult things to do. You can't see the other person, so you have no body language, hand gestures or facial communication.

 

Vocabulary

To dial = marcar

To put (s.o.) through = pasar/poner a alguien 

“Don't put any calls through for the next hour” - No pases ninguna llamada en la próxima hora

“I'm putting you through now.” - Ahora le paso (or pongo)

To hold (the line) = esperar (¡no cuelgue!)

To hang up = colgar

To give (s.o.) a ring/call = llamar a alguien

To phone/call (s.o.) back = volver a llamar (a alguien)

The line’s busy/engaged = está comunicando

Leave/take a message = dejar/tomar un recado

ring tone - tono de llamada

 

Expressions

 

Identifying yourself

Hi, it’s Reza speaking.

Hello, this is Craig = Soy Craig NOT I am Craig 

Good morning, my name’s Craig.

Reason for phoning

I’m ringing/calling/phoning to let you know .....

I'm ringing/I'm calling/I'm phoning to ask if .....

I'm ringing/I'm calling/I'm phoning to find out if…..

I'm ringing/I'm calling/I'm phoning because I was wondering if .....

 

Asking for people

Could I/May I speak to Craig, please?

I’d like to speak to Craig

Is Craig there, please?

Could you put Craig on, please?

I'm afraid... = me temo que... / lo siento per... I’m afraid Reza is not here/in the office

 

Asking for things

Could you…..(+infinitive without to) 

Could you ring me back later. 

Could you ask/get + PERSON to ring/call me back (later)?

Could you tell me what time the restaurant closes

 

Would you mind………(+ing) 

Would you mind sending me some information.

Would you mind asking + PERSON to get back to me, please?

 

To review polite indirect questions look at Episode 50.  http://www.inglespodcast.com/2015/05/11/indirect-questions-and-travel-in-morocco-with-special-guest-nicola-airc50/  

 

Would you mind asking Reza to get back to me, please?

I'll get back to you.

I was wondering = estaba pensando…

I was wondering if we could get together next week.

 

Giving your phone number

My number is ......

You can get me on .......

You can get in touch on/You can contact me on .....

 

Ending the conversation

To get back to someone = volver a llamar a alguien

I’ll get back to you tomorrow.

 

Thank you for calling. Goodbye.

Thanks a lot then. See you.

Thanks for phoning. All the best. Bye.

 

Do you like speaking on the phone? (in Spanish?)

Do you ever prepare for phone calls before you make them?

What’s your preferred method of communication with people?

 

Send us a comment or question craig@inglespodcast.com  or belfastreza@gmail.com.

 

Next episode:  Urban living

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later' 

Direct download: AIRC69_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 8:25pm CET

Puedes contestar las preguntas de comprensión y obtener ayuda con el vocabulario difícil en esta entrevista en inglespodcast.com 

You can answer listening comprehension questions and get help with difficult vocabulary in this interview at inglespodcast.com 

Direct download: BobYareham_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 9:38am CET

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza, and we are going to help you take it to the next level. 

With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation.

In this episode: the TOEFL and IELTS test

Feedback:  email from Antonio Tenorio (who also nominated us for the UK podcasters’ award.

I've been looking for a way to learn English through listening to podcasts and I found this one which is helping me a lot because it's the best I ever met (heard). Reza and Craig are very skillful in (at) teaching English and they create all their podcasts in order to convey the best to their listeners. I send you a big hug and  please keep pushing and helping us to learn your greats language. Thank you.

We spoke about IELTS in Episode 15, (  http://www.inglespodcast.com/2014/02/21/aprender-ingles-con-reza-y-craig-15/)  and compared IELTS to Cambridge exams (FCE, CAE etc) in Episode 24. (http://www.inglespodcast.com/2014/06/05/money-money-money-must-be-funny-in-the-rich-mans-world-airc24/ )

IELTS

IELTS is the International English Language Testing System A collaboration between the British Council (the UK govt.’s cultural body and most important English language teaching org.); 

IDP: IELTS Australia ( Australian universities and recruitment/employment agency); Cambridge English Language Assessment.

Test overview 

In IELTS, there are four papers: Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. There are two different IELTS modules: Academic and General Training. 

The Speaking and Listening tests are the same in both modules, but the Reading and Writing tests are different. 

Academic module 

Choose this if you wish to study at undergraduate or postgraduate levels, or if you are seeking professional registration, e.g. doctors and nurses. 

General Training module 

Choose this if you wish to migrate to an English-speaking country, (e.g. Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK, or also USA) or if you wish to train or study at below degree level.

IELTS FORMAT - ON PAPER, not computer

Each skill is tested separately.

Listening - 40 questions, 4 sections, a variety of question types - 30 mins. approx.

Reading - 40 questions, 3 texts, a variety of question types  - 60 mins. Academic module has more academic texts, whereas General module has non-academic texts.

Writing - 2 tasks, 60 mins.

Academic Q1: write about a diagram(s) incl. some statistics. General Q1: letter responding to a situation. Q2: an essay giving your opinion on a topci.

Speaking - 3 parts: personal info; responding to a prompt card about a topic with three bullet points to talk about; conversation with examiner connected to prompt card topic - 11-14 minutes. One examiner talks to one candidate in a room. It is recorded.

Price: approximately £115 (€190, $200)

IELTS Links:

http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/exams/ielts/why-take-the-test/ 

http://www.ielts.org/ 

http://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/

Free or longer paid version for practice:

http://www.roadtoielts.com/testdrive/

Free apps:

http://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/prepare-your-test/1001-ways-app

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ubl.ielts&feature=search_result

 

TOEFL - Test of English as a Foreign Language

TOEFL iBT (computer) test. There is also a pBT (paper) version, but only available in very very few countries. 

Who accepts TOEFL?

More than 9,000 colleges, agencies and other institutions in over 130 countries accept TOEFL scores. Other organizations rely on TOEFL scores as well:

Immigration departments use them to issue residential and work visas

Medical and licensing agencies use them for professional certification purposes

Individuals use them to measure their progress in learning English

TOEFL FORMAT - ON COMPUTER, not paper

During the test, you are asked to perform tasks that combine/integrate more than one skill, such as:

Read, listen and then speak in response to a question

Listen and then speak in response to a question

Read, listen and then write in response to a question

Reading - 60–80 minutes - 36–56 questions

Read 3 or 4 passages from academic texts and answer questions.

Listening - 60–90 minutes - 34–51 questions

Listen to lectures, classroom discussions and conversations, then answer questions.

Break - 10 minutes

Speaking - 20 minutes - 6 tasks

Express an opinion on a familiar topic; speak based on reading and listening tasks about campus situations & academic situations.

Writing - 50 minutes - 2 tasks

Question 1: Write essay response based on reading and listening tasks;  Question 2: support an opinion on a topic.

It takes approximately 10 days to get the results from the TOEFL test.

It can cost between $150 - $225, although it usually costs about $160 - $180.

Links:

General info:

http://www.ets.org/s/toefl/flash/17494/TOEFL_Resources_Web_Video.htm

Test overview:

http://www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/about/content/

What happens at test centre:

http://www.ets.org/s/toefl/flash/15571_toefl_prometric.HTML

Overview of each part of test, with a few simple questions:

http://www.ets.org/Media/Tests/TOEFL/tour/highrez/start-web_content.HTML

Writing & Speaking video tutorial:

http://www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/about/video_library/

DOWNLOADBALE OFFICIAL free test practice:

http://www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/prepare/toefl_interactive_sampler/

There's some free practice here, inc. Speaking, (and a lot more if you pay):

TOEFL NETWORK-

http://www.toeflnetwork.com/#/page/5

Send us an email, or record your voice and send us a sound file, with a comment or question to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com.

On next week's episode: Telephone English

 

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later' 

Direct download: AIRC68_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 8:00pm CET

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza, and we are going to help you take it to the next level. 

With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation.

In this episode: Common mistakes made by Spanish speakers

Listener Feedback: 

A huge thank you to sara Jarabo for becoming a Patron of the show on Patreon. You can support us at www.patreon.com/inglespodcast. And thank you to all our sponsors on Patreon, Mamen, Corey, Sara and Manuel.

Olga (Sevilla)

Una duda que tengo es el significado de "QUE". Normalmente significa 'What', pero en la frase ¡que barato¡ se escribe con 'that´s' "that´s cheap". ¿Porque?

You're right, Olga - "Qué" is often translated to "what" (¿Qué hora es? - What time is it? ¿Qué es eso? - What's that?), but 'what' can also be translated as "How" or "That" in some specific expressions. 

¡Qué cara! - What a cheek! How cheeky! 'He's taking a liberty!'

Así que "¡Qué barato!" en inglés es "That's cheap" o "How cheap!". How fantastic! How wonderful! That's amazing! That's terrible! How frustrating!

It's true that quite often you'll get into problems if you try to translate directly from Spanish to English. It isn't always possible.

What's 'Tengo 20 años' - I'm 20

'Vamos a tomar una cerveza. - Let's go for a beer / Let's have a beer

Tengo hambre / sueño - I'm hungry / sleepy

Perdí el autobus - I missed the bus

It's normal to translate when you first start learning a language, but try to stop doing it as soon as possible and start thinking in English.

Common mistakes made by Spanish speakers:

I like you - tu me gustas

cocky, big-headed - arrogante, creído, engreído

'tener' is a problem, isn't it? - it doesn't necessarily translate to 'I have'

tengo calor - I'm hot

tengo sed - I'm thirsty (pronunciation /thirstee)

¡Ten cuidado! - Be careful! (Take care? - Cuídate)

tienes suerte - you're lucky

tengo frío - I'm cold

tengo prisa - I'm in a hurry

tengo miedo de/a - I'm afraid of... What are you afraid of?

tienes razón - you're right (the 3 most useful words in any marriage!) Yes dear, you're right!

I'm bored / I'm boring

The film is boring - I am bored (by the film) - 'ed' adjectives are passive. 'ing' adjectives are active.

This podcast is interested or interesting? You are interested by the podcast.

XThe people is very kind.X - a person IS... / people ARE.... 'people' is the plural noun. 'person' is the singular noun.

'I brought my books here to help you.' NOT....Xto helpingX NOT Xfor to helpX

It's the 'infinitive of purpose' (WHY?) :

I brought my books here.

- Why?

to help you.

I took a pen

- Why?

to write something.

I took a chair.

- Why?

to sit down.

I opened the door.

- Why?

to go out.

Why did you listen to Aprender Inglés con Reza y Craig?

to improve my English

Why did Reza go there today?

To podcast with Craig.

TAKE and LAST

It TAKES Reza 40 minutes to get to Craig's house.

A podcast LASTS about 30 minutes. (the duration of the podcast is about 30 minutes)

X"Can you explain me how to use the verb get?X

Can you explain how to use... OR Can you explain TO ME how to use....OR Can you TELL ME how to use...

TELL and SAY

You usually SAY SOMETHING but you TELL SOMEONE

...but there are exceptions:

TELL the truth

TELL a lie

TELL a story

TELL a joke etc.

"I SAID TO my boss..." OR "I TOLD my boss."

XThere are much differents things to do in my town.X - There are many different things to do in my town.

Adjectives do not agree with the noun in English. - No 'S'!!

XI didn’t write nothing.X - "I didn't write anything." or "I wrote nothing."

Can you think of more common mistakes? Send us an email to craig@inglespodcast.com or to Reza at belfastreza@gmail.com, or send us a voice message through our website. Just click the orange button on the home page.

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later' 

There are more podcasts to improve your English on our website at http://www.inglespodcast.com/

Direct download: AIRC67_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 4:37pm CET

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza, and we are going to help you improve your English and take it to the next level.

With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation.

This lesson: professions

We spoke about work vocabulary in Episodes 9, 32 and 43

Listener Feedback: DAvo9042 on iTunes Mexico: Excellent option to learn English. Simplemente el mejor método para aprender que he encontrado, incluyendo clases pagadas.

Vocabulary:

Abogado/a - Lawyer (pronunciation)

Granjero/Agricultor - Farmer

Arqueólogo - Archaeologist

Arquitecto/a - Architect

Basurero/a - Dustman (U.K.) / Garbage collector (U.S.A.)., Also 'refuse collector' and 'binman'.

Biólogo - Biologist

Cajera/0 - Cashier

Camionero/a - Lorry driver (U.K.) / Truck driver (U.S.A.)

Carnicero/a - Butcher

Cirujano/a - Surgeon

Electricista - Electrician

Enfermero/a - Nurse

Farmacéutico - Pharmacist / chemist

Físico - Physicist

Fontanero/a - Plumber

Ingeniero - Engineer

monje - monk

monja - nun

Niñera - Nanny / Nursemaid

Panadero/a - Baker

Peluquero/a - Hairdresser

Periodista - Journalist

Psicólogo/a - Psychologist

Psiquiatra / Siquiatra - Psychiatrist

Sacerdote - priest

Veterinario - Veterinary surgeon; vet (U.K.) ; Veterinarian (USA)

Thank you to our sponsor italki

traductor/a - translator

mensajero/a - courier

albañil - bricklayer, builder

banquero/a - banker

político/a - politician

cocinero/a - cook, chef

masajista - masseur (male), masseuse (female), massage therapist

esteticista - beautician, beauty specialist

torero, matador - bullfighter

musico/a - musician

peón - labourer

obrero/a - worker

obrero/a de fábrica - factory worker

peón agrícola, trabajador/a del campo -  farm worker, farmhand

taxista - taxi driver

 

Think of 2 jobs that........

...can be done from home: podcasting, writer, administrative work, translators

...do not exist anymore: typist, street gas-lighter, town crier

...young children typically want to do: police officer, firefighter, model, footballer

...are overpaid: footballers, models, bankers

...can be done by robots: production line (car manufacture), some farm work

...require absolutely no intelligence: model, fruitpicker

...will be most needed in the future: IT specialists, psychologists

...you would really hate to do: binman/dustman, prison warden, bathroom attendent

Do you think that having ‘a job for life’ is a thing of the past?

Is the most important thing about a job the salary?

If you won the lottery, would you stop working?

Is it possible to have a good family life and a successful career, or do you have to choose?

What's your opinion? Are you looking for a job at the moment? What's your dream job? Practise your speaking and send us a comment, or a question, at inglespodcast.com. We'd love to hear from you.

On next week's episode: Common mistakes made by Spanish speakers 

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later' 

More podcasts on our webpage: http://www.inglespodcast.com/ 

Direct download: AIRC66_finalcut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 5:32pm CET

Vocabulary Review - Vegetables - AIRC65

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza, and we are going to help you grow your grammar, vocalize your vocabulary and perfect your pronunciation. 

With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.

 

In this episode: Vocabulary Review - Vegetables - Verduras

Listener Feedback: Rafa D on iTunes: Los podcasts son entretenidos y variados. Un recurso muy útil para reforzar el aprendizaje.

23bistadon (iTunes) Hello, your job is excellent and generous (you do excellent work). 

This is really a new era regarding the learning of languages. Thanks to the internet and people like you, giving your time and effort in such an unselfish manner. Thank you very much.

These reviews are on the Spanish iTunes. I don't know how to see comments and reviews from other countries. If you know, please tell me. I'd like to see all of your reviews.

 

Vocabulary: Vegetables (pronunciation)

Ajo - Garlic

Alcachofa - Artichoke

Apio - Celery

Batata / Moniato - Sweet potato

Berenjena - Aubergine / Eggplant

Berro - Cress, Watercress

Brécol - Broccoli

Calabacín - Courgette (UK), zucchini (US)

Calabaza - Pumpkin

Cebolla - Onion

Cebolleta - Chive 

Col, repollo - Cabbage

Coles de Bruselas - Brussel sprouts

Coliflor - Cauliflower

Endivia - Endive

Escarola - Curly endive ; Chicory

Espárrago - Asparagus

Espinacas - Spinach

Guisante - Pea

Haba - Broad bean

Judía verde - French bean

Lechuga - Lettuce

Nabo - Turnip

Pepino - Cucumber

Perejil - Parsley

Pimiento - Pepper

Puerro - Leek

Rábano - Radish

Rábano picante - Horseradish

Remolacha - Beet, Beetroot

What are you favourite vegtables? 

Reza: garlic, onion, aubergine, asparagus, red and green peppers and chilli peppers

Craig: tomatoes, broccoli, onions, garlic, eggplant, mushrooms

Which do you hate? 

Reza: celery, 

Craig: celery, radishes

Reza's salad recipe:

kale - col rizada 

spinach

cress

rocket

onion

olives

anchovies

tuna

seaweed - algas

carrot - zanahoria

Reza's secret dressing - el aliño

extra virgin Spanish olive oil

Italian balsamic vinegar

lemon juice

a clove (of garlic) - un diente (de ajo) (leave for 20 minutes then remove)

honey

French mustard

cumin seeds - comino or aniseed - anís

On next week's episode: Professions

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later' 

Direct download: AIRC65_FinalCut2.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 7:00pm CET

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza. We are English teachers 

With over 40 years of teaching between us, and in this podcast we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.

For more podcasts to improve your English, go to inglespodcast.com

In this episode: False Friends (falso amigo/falso cognado - amigo fingido) - "A word that appears to be related to another, but it isn't."

Listener Feedback: Manuel (email)

Friends Craig and Reza

I am a lifelong student of the English language. In the future perhaps I'll go to an English-speaking country to finally learn it.

-I have been to many academies, met many professors, and different methods and none of them satisfied me.

-But now I'm happy because I found the duet "Craig and Reza", who represent the autentic way of teaching English,

 listening and grammar at the same time. CONGRATULATIONS. You are magnificent. I hope quickly a section for Pronunciation.(I hope you will have a section on pronunciation)

-I am a new follower through the monthly newsletter INGLESPODCAST, perhaps the most veteran student - eight two years old-but with great enthusiasm.

-In conclusion, I ask several questions.         

1. Where (day and Time) I may hear directly inglespodcast? - We do not broadcast the podcast live, but we publish a new episode every Sunday evening at about 8pm (Spanish time).

2. What is the actual translation of Podcast? - It is a combination of the words POD (from Apple's 'ipod' and CAST from the word 'broadcast' (emisión, transmisión)

3. What is the translation of the word PATREON? - Patreon is a company on the internet that helps people create art, music, film, dance ect (and, in our case, podcasts). It has a conection with the word 'patron' (patrocinador o rsponsor)

4. About Patreon I agree with the payment of 1 euro monthly - If you would like to sponsor us, you can go to https://www.patreon.com/inglespodcast and sign up for the Patreon program.

5. How is the payment made? - On the Patreon webpage, you write your name, email address and credit card details. You can also donate with the PayPal system.

6. After ALL the prepositions with OF, the verb in gerund going? (Does the gerund always follow the preposition 'of'?) The verb is always in the gerund form after EVERY PREPOSITION. This is one of the rules in English.

- Thank you very much for your attention.  Don't falter - Many people trust in you - DO A GOOD JOB"

Manuel, it's a pleasure for us to have you as a listener and Reza and I are very happy that we can help you improve your English a little (and maybe entertain you as well!).

Vocabulary: False Friends

What's a false friend?

Words in two languages that look or sound similar, but are different in meaning. An example is "embarrassed" (avergonzado) and "embarazada" (pregnant), 

sensible - sensitive

librería - bookshop

propaganda - advertising (propaganda in English is biased information to promote certain ideas)

beneficio - profit

blando - soft (soso - bland)

reclamar - to complain

recuperar - to reclaim

carrera - race, degree course (NOT a career)

actual - current, present, contemporary - The current (or present) economic situation is a disaster. - La situación económica actual es desastrosa.

 (actual in English means real - "This film is based on actual events")

actualmente - presently, currently, these day

de hecho - actually, in fact

discutir - argue (not discuss)

(estar constipado) - (to have) a cold - constipation in English is estreñimiento. If you're constipated you are blocked.

embarazada - pregnant (embarrassed - avergonzado , I'm embarrassed - Me da vergüenza)

éxito - success (not the way out - salida)

sucesos - incidents, events 

extranjero - foreign/foreigner - not strange or stranger (although a lot of foreigners are strange, especially the British who live on the Costa Blanca and the Costa del Sol!)

tiempo - time/weather 

pretender - intend (tener la intención de) I intend to go on a diet, starting tomorrow. - Tengo la intención de hacer regimen a partir de mañana.

pretend (to do something) - to act like - hacer parecer que, simular, fingir - "He pretended to eat her ice cream." - Hizo parecer que se comía el helado.

reunión - meeting (a reunion in English is a meeting of friends or family after a long time - ¿reencuentro?) - a school reunion, a family reunion

la moto - the motorbike, el motor - the motor, the engine

simpático - pleasant, likeable - Reza es un hombre muy simpático. - He's a very likeable man. (sympathetic in English means compasivo, empático)

- They were sympathetic but could not help." Estaban de nuestra parte pero no podían ayudarnos. / He wasn't in the least sympathetic." - No mostró compasión alguna.

cook - cocinero/a

cooker - estufa, fogón, cocina, horno

un militar - a soldier (the military - fuerzas armadas)

un uniforme militar - a military uniform

If you want to get in touch (contact us) go to inglespodcast.com.

On next week's episode: Vegetables

 

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later' 

 

 

 

Direct download: AIRC64_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 7:00pm CET

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! We are going to help you grow your grammar, vocalize your vocabulary and perfect your pronunciation. 

With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.

In this episode: Uses of GET

 

You can find more podcasts to improve your English at inglespodcast.com

Vocabulary: Uses of GET (Tweet from Wiliam) "Can you explain (me) how to use the verb get?"

Phrasal verbs with GET

to get your head around = to understand

to get by - manage (financially) English teachers don't earn very much money, but we get by. (arreglarse)

to get on/off a train/boat/plane/bike (subir/bajar) - get in/out of a car/taxi (salir) 

get out of doing something - get out of doing the washing up (to avoid)

to get off with something (escapar, zafar, evitar una tarea, compromiso) - "The criminal commited a crime but no one caught him. He got off with it." - get away with

to get on with - (seguir con) "Get on with your homework!"

to get on with - (llevarse bien) "Do you get on well with your brothers and sisters?"

to get away with - escape punishment for a crime or bad action (salirse con la suya, zafarse de la cárcel) "I can't believe you got away with cheating on that test!"

to get over - to recover (from an illness, a surprise)Have you got over your cold yet? (recuperarse)

to get up - levantarse What time do you get up in the summer? Do you go to bed and get up later because of the heat?

to get through (to someone) - to communicate "It's difficult to get through to my wife. We always argue."

More phrasal verbs with Marie Episode 54: http://www.inglespodcast.com/marie

GET + object + -ED FORM (CAUSATIVE)

"Craig has just got his hair cut."

"Reza got/had his temperature taken by the doctor."

With GET we can say that we cause something to happen or to be done. It is a less formal way of saying 'have something done':

"I’m getting my car serviced tomorrow."

"Did you notice that I got my hair cut?"

We also use get to mean that we cause something to happen:

Sorry to keep you waiting, Sir. We’re just getting the room cleaned for you.

They got me to make a presentation at work, but I hate speaking in front of people. (They persuaded me to do it)

Can you help me get this photocopier working?

I want to get this podcast edited today.

TO GET + PLACE = REACH, ARRIVE AT A PLACE

How are you getting to Belfast?

What time did you get here?

If you leave here at 3pm, what time will you get to your flat? (get home)

Reza gets home an hour after he leaves here.

TO GET + DIRECT OBJECT = TO OBTAIN, TO RECEIVE, TO BUY

How old were you when you got your driving licence? (obtain)

How many emails do you get per day or per week? Would you rather get a letter or an email?

I need to get a new pair of shoes in the sales. Are you getting anything?

When are you getting your flat done up? (to do up = reformar, renovar, redecorar) - to decorate

una reforma = alterations, changes, remodeling, refurbishment 

to get your act together = to do what you are supposed to do, to organise yourself

to get engaged, get married, get separated, get divorced, get over it!

catapult - tirachinas, honda, resortera, gomera, tirador

to get into trouble, to get arrested, to get caught

to get in dept

Get real! (get a grip) - ¡abre los ojos! Be honest, don't lie.

TO GET + ADJECTIVE = BECOME

to get drunk

to get lucky 

Get a life!

It's getting hotter every day here in Valencia.

I am getting old. Are there any advantages in getting old? 

Do you ever get tired of teaching?

Thanks to Manuel, Mamen, Sara and Corey who are patrons of this show. Go to: Patreon.com/inglespodcast

Send us an email, or record your voice and send us a sound file, with a comment or question to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com.

Sign up to our email list at inglespodcast.com because we'll send you an email ever month with all the podcasts we've made and published. 

On next week's episode: False Friends

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later' and by Kevin MacLeod the track was 'Your Call' available at incompetech.com

 

You can find more podcasts to improve your English at inglespodcast.com

Direct download: AIRC63_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 7:00pm CET

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza, and we are going to help you grow your grammar, vocalize your vocabulary and perfect your pronunciation. 

With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.

 

Find more podcasts at inglespodcast.com

 

In this episode: Cinema vocabulary 

Listener Feedback:  (email from Javier from Scotland) Hello Craig and Reza,

This is Javi I don't know if you remember me, I emailed you about 1 month ago. I listen to your postcast every morning while I'm working as housekeeper in a hostel in Scotland. 

Personally, I don't find them so difficult to understand but I still find (it) quite difficult to understand native English speakers when they have a normal conversation. Most of the time I get lost. 

It's true that my English's gotten much better since I came here, but I know is not enough. 

I know that you've been teaching for years so if you didn't mind, I would be greatful if you could give some advice, which could help me to improve my English faster. 

I hope you're enjoying the weather in valencia, 

 

Best regards from Fort William.

Thank you so much, Javier Trimiño 

 

I'm not enjoying the weather in Valencia, Javi, and I wish I was in Scotland! I hate the heat and humidity.

 

Time and practice! - go to pubs, start conversations, smile and be friendly. Speak to anyone who will listen.

You're listening to podcasts in English, which is great! - Make friends, socialise as much as possible. Go out with people.

Speak to people in the hostel. Ask lots of questions - Ask where the baked beans are.

 

Elemental English: 

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2zQDH2yG55rf3kU8cYXQSQ 

Vocabulary: Cinema vocabulary

The music of a film - soundtrack

The people who watch a film - audience (sport - spectators)

When actors and actresses practise for a film or a play - rehearsal / to rehearse

The person who makes the film and tells the actors what to do - director (pronunciation)

The person who pays the money to make the film - producer

The dialogue of a film - script

Someone who does the dangerous things in a film - stuntperson

All of the actors and actresses in a film - the cast

The building where films are made - studio

The places where the film is shot outside the studio - on location  

The continuation of a story in a book or a film - sequel

The part that an actor or actress plays in a film or a play - role

Images which are made by computer - special effects

When somebody writes an opinion of a film, play or book - review (the person is a critic)

The way an actor or an actress acts - performance  

A successful film which earns a lot of money - a box office success, blockbuster (Jurassic World - grossed $500 million worldwide in its opening weekend - estreno = premiere, opening release, first release) 

 

More vocabulary:

 

dubbed = doblado

subtitles = subtítulos

plot = argumento

the leading man/lady = the stars

the supporting actors/cast - "WHo's in it? / Who's in the film?

good guys and bad guys = the goodies and the badies

a cameo role = aparición breve 

femme fatale

to take place - The action takes place....

to be set (in)...

Please show us some iTunes love. Write a review, give us some stars on iTunes.

 

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On next week's episode: Uses of GET

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later' 

 

Find more podcasts at inglespodcast.com

Direct download: AIRC62_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 7:00pm CET

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza, and we are going to help you grow your grammar, vocalize your vocabulary and perfect your pronunciation. 

With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.

Hello Mamen. This lesson's for you. 

In this episode: Adjectives of Character

Listener Feedback: 

A huge thank you to Sara Jarabo for becoming a Patron of the show on Patreon. You can support us at www.patreon.com/inglespodcast

 In September there's a podcasting conference in Manchester, Uk (12th and 13th September)

This year they are having the first UK podcasts awards there. Please nominate Aprender Ingles con Reza y Craig

for an award in the education category. We would love to be nominated and maybe, with your help even win!

go to inglespodcast.com/

and nominate us. Follow the link, give your name and email and then confirm the nomination in your inbox (if you don't see the email, check your spam folder).

inglespodcast/award

Thank you so much. I hope with your help we can get to the final of the awards. 

 

Vocabulary: Adjectives of Character

How would you describe Mamen? - cool, laid-back, generous and kind and friendly.

Use 'a bit...' to moderate a negative adjective. "She's a bit unfriendly."

'Quite' before an adjective can mean 'very' or 'a little', depending on the stress adn intonation.

"Reza's QUITE friendly." - He's very friendly.

"Reza's QUITE friendly." (rising intonation) - He's a bit friendly, but not very.

 

despistado - forgetful, absent-minded 

ambicioso - ambitious

pesado - annoying, irritating, boring, tiresome(a pain in the neck!)

discutidor - argumentative

malhumorado- bad-tempered

creído - big-headed

de mala leche, venenoso - bitchy

valiente - brave

descuidado, poco cuidadoso - careless

prudente - cautious

presumido - conceited, full of oneself

cobarde - cowardly

encantador - charming

alegre, jovial - cheerful

soso, aburrido - dull, boring

coqueta - flirtatious

amigable, simpático, agradable - friendly, amiable (formal)

amable - kind

tranquilo, relajado - laid-back

perezoso, vago - lazy

fiel - loyal

tacaño - mean, tight, stingy

de humor cambiante - moody

ingenuo, inocentón - naive

malo, travieso (niños) - naughty (children)

de actitud abierta, sin prejuicios - open-minded, broad-minded

de mentalidad cerrada, intolerante - narrow-minded

cortés, educado - polite

orgulloso - proud

fiable, confiable - reliable, trustworthy

seguro de sí mismo - self-confident

egoísta - selfish

sensato - sensible

sensible - sensitive

tímido, vergonzoso - shy

estricto, severo, riguroso - strict

terco, testarudo, tozudo - stubborn, obstinate ("as stuborn as a donkey")

comprensivo - sympathetic (understanding)

conversador, hablador - talkative, chatty

digno de confianza - trustworthy

raro, extraño - weird, strange, odd

 

Prefixes: 

ambitious - un - unambitious

Careless - careful

cheerful - cheerless

friendly - unfriendly

kind - unkind

polite - impolite

loyal - disloyal

reliable - unreliable

sensitive - insensitive

selfish - unselfish, selfless

sympathetic - unsympathetic

talkative - shy, untalkative

trustworthy - untrustworthy

 

Choose 3 positive and 3 negative that describe Reza and Craig. 

Reza thinks that Craig is friendly, kind and trustworthy. Craig thinks that he's laid-back, polite and kind.

Reza thinks that Craig is also overgenerous and fanatical about Mickey Mouse.

Reza thinks that he is also trustworthy, talkative and sensitive. Craig thinks that Reza is trustworthy, kind and cheerful.

Reza thinks that he is annoying, selfish and unambitious. Craig doesn't think that Reza is lazy and stubborn, but he thinks that of himself. He thinks Reza can sometimes be naive, but in a good way.

What's Craig's least favourite trait/characteristic in:

a) a friend - untrustworthiness, dishonesty

b) a lover - untrustworthiness, dishonesty

c) a work colleague - selfishness, dishonesty

 

What's Reza's least favourite trait/characteristic in:

a) a friend - untrustworthiness

b) a lover - unfaithfulness

c) a work colleague - reliablity

What charateristics does Craig lack: consistency

Reza would like to be irresistible to women

What are the main characteristics of Martin Luther King - perserverance

James Bond - irresistible, cool. cold-blooded

Mickey Mouse - big-eared, humourous, funny, entertaining, magnetic, charming, friendly, laid-back

Thanks to Manuel, Mamen, Sara, Corey, Armando and Noemí who are patrons of this show. Go to: Patreon.com/inglespodcast

Send us an email, or record your voice and send us a sound file, with a comment or question to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com.

Please show us some iTunes love. Write a review, give us some stars on iTunes.

If you do that, we become more visible and more people can find us. Show us some love.

In next week's episode we'll be talking about Cinema vocabulary

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later' 

You can find all of our podcasts at: http://www.inglespodcast.com/

 

Direct download: AIRC61_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 8:00pm CET

Hello and welcome to Mansion Interviews, a podcast which gives me an excuse to talk to interesting people while at the same time improving your English.

Today we're speaking to Jason Keiles from busuu.com to find out how busuu can help you improve your English and take it to the next level.

You can improve your listening with comprehension questions and find some help with difficult words from this interview at inglespodcast.com/Jason 

1.What does Jason say makes busuu different from other language learning websites

2. What is the average number of subscribers to busuu on a daily basis?

3. When you first sign up with busuu to learn a language you

4. If you pay 5 euros per month for a one-year subscription, you get

5. The main difference between the mobile apps and the busuu desktop software is

a) the course content and exercises

b) the navigation

c) the price

6. What's the youngest age a child can study a language on the busuu iPad app?

7. What is the GSET test?

8. What does Jason say he misses about the US

 

Vocabulary

to register = inscribir, registrar

subscribers = suscriptores

to set up (a profile) = montar

unlock = liberar, abrirse

to sign up = inscribir, registrar

feature = aplicación, característica

to log in = iniciar sesión, acceder al sistema

a game changer = punto de inflexión, algo revolucionario, algo que cambia las reglas del juego

growth = crecimiento 

uptake = aceptación, consumo

in the pipeline = en proyecto 

resources = recursos

to enhance = mejorar

engaging = atractivo, interesante, cautivador

to launch / roll out = lanzar, introducir

emerging markets = mercados emergentes

vast = grande, amplio, enorme

melting pot = crisol 

a pint of lager = una pinta de cerveza rubia

 

A huge 'Thank you' to Jason for spending time with us. You can check out busuu's website at: busuu.com

And thank you to you for listening to this Mansion Interview. You can find more podcasts to improve your English at inglespodcast.com and you can study English free at mansioningles.com

If you enjoyed this podcast, please go to iTunes and show us some itunes love with some stars and maybe a short review so that we become more visible and more people can find our podcasts. 

Direct download: JasonKeiles_Busuu_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 5:00pm CET

If you are a new listener to this podcast, welcome! I'm Craig. This is Reza, and we are going to help you grow your grammar, vocalize your vocabulary and perfect your pronunciation. 

With over 40 years of teaching between us, we'll help you improve your English and take it to the next level.

 

In this episode: The ‘-ed’ ending on past regular verbs 

 

Listener Feedback: Anonymous (audio feedback) Hola. Mucho gusto estar normalmente en el aire.

We are the champions. We...Come on baby. Yes. Goodnight!

 

Franz Jhonny Jallasi 

 

Hello Craig and Reza. I would like to ask something. How can I pronounce these words in the past tense?

 

to change, to follow, to play, to kidnap (secuestrar, raptar) , to murder, to peek (to look quickly - dar un vistazo, a peek=ojeada, vistazo - echar una ojeada or miradita) 

 

"The baby was sleeping so we just peeked in the window." 

"No peeking!" - ¡Sin mirar!

 

I live in Bolivia, La Paz Ive been working like (as) a locksmith and studing English for two years and a half (two and a half years)

I always follow you in your podcasts, I would like it very much if you never stop your grammar explanations.

Please go on with your help (it) is very kind of you. 

Good bye and please continue with your podcasts.

 

 

Pronunciation – The ‘-ed’ endings on past regular verbs

 

The –ed ending is added to regular verbs in the simple past and the past participle. 

 

It can be difficult to pronounce correctly, even at advanced level. 

 

Luckily, there are some guidelines to help you pronounce this correctly.

 

There are three different ways to pronounce the –ed ending. However, the majority of endings have the 'e' as silent. It is not often pronounced.

 

Two words in which the 'e' is pronounced are 'started' and 'collided'.

 

If the final sound of the infinitive is a /t/ or a /d/ sound, the 'e' is pronounced. For example, want - wanTED. Need - neeDED.

 

 

1./t/ after voiceless sounds (you can identify a voiceless sound by putting your hand on your head or your throat and checking for vibration. If there’s no vibration, it’s a voiceless sound). 

 

Examples of voiceless sounds are: 

 

/p/ - play

/s/ - say

/th/ - three

/ch/ - chips

/h/ - hello

/sh/ - wash

 

Here are some verbs that end with the /t/ sound after a voiceless sound:

 

helped

boxed

asked

impressed

pushed

laughed

 

2./d/ after a voiced sound (voiced sounds can be identified by feeling vibration when you place your hand on your head or your throat). 

 

Here are some examples:

 

/j/ - July

/d/ - dad

/g/ - give

/b/ - baby

/th/ - these

/n/ - nine

 

Here are some verbs that end with the /d/ sound after a voiced sound:

 

poured

explained

tried

robbed

required

stayed

 

3./Id/ after the sounds /d/ and /t/:

added

wanted

needed

ended

confided

inflated

acted

 

Listen and repeat the 3 groups with Reza and I.

 

Now choose the correct –ed sound for the words that Franz suggested: 

 

to change - changed

to follow - followed

to peek - peek

to play - pleyed

to kidnap - kidnapped

to murder - murdered

 

try some more:

 

start - started

live - lived

watch - watched

kiss - kissed

visit - visited

laugh - laughed

end - ended

edit - edited

love - loved

park - parked

record - recorded

 

 

Thanks to Manuel, Mamen and Corey who are patrons of this show. Go to: Patreon.com/inglespodcast

 

Send any comments or questions about this show to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com. Or, better still, send us a voice message at inglespodcast.com

 

In next week's episode we'll be talking about common mistakes made by Spanish speakers.

 

 

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later' 

 

 

 

 

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I'm Craig. This is Reza. If you are a new listener, If this is your first time here, welcome! 

We are going to help you improve your English, grow your grammar, vocalize your vocabulary and perfect your pronunciation!

In this episode: Adverbs of frequency and strong collocations

 

Listener Feedback: 

Hello my friends, I am from Argentina and, of course, you are my friends because you travel in my car every day when I go to my work, 15 minutes each time (each way / there and back)), 4 times a day. 

I really like you and I enjoy your podcasts. I listen (TO) them again and again. 

I have got them in my mp3 player and I laugh with your laughings (with your laughter/I laugh when you laugh/I laugh aloud with you). 

I am trying to listen and listen because it is very difficult to me to understand conversations, I read English good enough (quite well/well enough) and my interest is for traveling to other countries. 

Please correct this and I send a big hug to both of you.

 

A question from Pau (the question king!)

You look very much happier today, David! (is it correct?), I am telling you that (asking you this) because I have found that it is possible to use "very much" with the comparative, 

but I don't see the particle "than" anywhere, so I'm a bit confused...

 

Audio Feedback: Mamen our second Patreon sponsor of Aprender Ingles con Reza y Craig. Go to: Patreon.com/inglespodcast (First sponsor Corey fron Ivy Envy POdcast about the Chicago Cubs baseball team - ivyenvy.com - Corey Fineran on YouTube for videos which will help you get a job)

 

Grammar: Adverbs of Frequency

siempre - always 

casi siempre - almost always 

normalmente - usually, normally 

a menudo - often 

a veces - sometimes 

raramente - rarely 

casi nunca - hardly ever 

nunca - never

We usually put adverbs of frequency BEFORE the main verb (antes del verbo principal): "I usually get up at 8." - Usualmente me levanto a las 8.

 

This is also true if there is an auxiliary verb: "I have often thought of emigrating." - He pensado muchas veces en emigrar.

But, we put adverbs of frequency AFTER the verb TO BE: (después del verbo "to be"): "Reza is never late" - Reza nunca llega tarde. (Reza is occasionally late - occasionally = ocasionalmente)

Sometimes, adverbs of frequency can be put at the beginning or at the end (en posición final o inicial): "Normally, I get up at 8." - "I get up at 8, normally."

 

Expressions of frequency:

una vez a la semana - once a week 

dos veces al día - twice a day 

tres o cuatro veces al mes - three or four times a month 

todos los viernes - every Friday 

cada dos horas - every two hours

todos los días - every day

 

How often do you.....

go back to Belfast? - 3 or 4 times a year

How often do you visit your family in Moraira? - about twice a month / every 2 weeks

have a fried English breakfast? - I hardly ever have on these days

drink Guinness? - I often drink Guinness when I'm in Ireland, but I almost never drink Guinness when I'm in Spain

speak Valencian? - rarely, 3 times a year

Watch football - very rarely

go to bed before 11pm - not often, about once a week

wear socks with sandles - now, never!

swear (decir palabrotas, soltar tacos) - once or twice a day

record a podcast - about once a fortnight, once overy 2 or 3 weeks

get your haircut - about once every 2 or 3 months

 

Vocabulary: Strong collocations

Sometimes in English you might come across two words joined together with "and".

The order of these words is a very strong collocation and it's usually fixed. For example,

fish and chips (no se dice Xchips and fishX).

Here are some more examples:

neat and tidy

pros and cons (advantages and disadvantages)

gin and tonic

rock and roll

trial and error

peace and quiet

toast and marmalade

stocks and shares

black and white

thunder and lightening

Ladies and gentlemen 

boys and girls

life and death

right and wrong

black and blue 

thick and thin

in sickness and in health

for better and for worse

 

Craig and Reza's Weekly wind-ups (to wind up = annoy, irritate, bother: fastidiar, disgustar, molestar)

Reza: People who ask a question and then don't listen to what you say

Craig: The number of messages, alerts or "things you have to deal with" on apps - Facebook, Google, Twitter, LinkedIn, always that small number, in a circle, on your phone (more than your PC) it signifies "there's something I haven't done." 

 

Send us an email, or record your voice and send us a sound file, with a comment, question or weekly wind-up to craig@inglespodcast.com or belfastreza@gmail.com.

 

Sign up to our email list at inglespodcast.com because we'll send you an email ever month with all the podcasts we've made and published. 

 

Visit our Patreon page at www.patreon.com/inglespodcast 

 

The music in this podcast is by Pitx. The track is called 'See You Later' 

 

 

 

 

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Category:podcasts -- posted at: 2:11pm CET

Puedes ver las trascripciones y las notas de los episodios de nuestros podcasts en inglespodcast.com   

You can see the show notes and transcriptions of all our podcasts at inglespodcast.com    

 

Direct download: AIRC42_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 8:03pm CET

Puedes ver las trascripciones y las notas de los episodios de nuestros podcasts en inglespodcast.com   

You can see the show notes and transcriptions of all our podcasts at inglespodcast.com   

Direct download: PassFCE_7_final_cut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 7:03pm CET

Puedes ver las trascripciones y las notas de los episodios de nuestros podcasts en inglespodcast.com   

You can see the show notes and transcriptions of all our podcasts at inglespodcast.com 

Direct download: Inbetweenasode_Gill_finalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 9:30pm CET

Puedes ver las trascripciones y las notas de los episodios de nuestros podcasts en inglespodcast.com   

You can see the show notes and transcriptions of all our podcasts at inglespodcast.com    

Direct download: AIRC41_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 5:31pm CET

Puedes ver las trascripciones y las notas de los episodios de nuestros podcasts en inglespodcast.com   

You can see the show notes and transcriptions of all our podcasts at inglespodcast.com 

Direct download: AIRC40_FinalCut.mp3
Category:podcasts -- posted at: 2:00pm CET